Ekspor Produk Produk Karet ke Vietnam

1. Undang-Undang.

1.1 Undang-undang Nomor 05/2017/QH14 tentang Tata Kelola Perdagangan Luar Negeri.

Undang-undang ini mengatur langkah-langkah untuk tata Kelola perdagangan luar negeri, pengembangan kegiatan perdagangan luar negeri dan penyelesaian sengketa terkait penerapan tata Kelola perdagangan luar negeri. Kegiatan perdagangan luar negeri mencakup ekspor dan impor, impor sementara untuk diekspor kembali, ekspor sementara untuk diimpor kembali, transfer lintas batas dan transit, dan kegiatan lain yang terkait dengan pembelian dan penjualan barang internasional sesuai dengan hukum serta perjanjian yang ditandatangani oleh Republik Sosialis Vietnam.

1.2 Undang-undang Nomor 68/2006/QH11 tentang Standar dan Regulasi Teknis.

Undang-undang ini mengatur tentang perumusan, pengumuman dan penerapan standar; perumusan, pengundangan dan penerapan regulasi teknis; dan penilaian kesesuaian dengan standar dan regulasi teknis. Undang-undang ini berlaku untuk organisasi maupun perseorangan di Vietnam maupun asing dan orang Vietnam di luar negeri yang melakukan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan standar dan peraturan teknis didalamnya.

1.3 Undang-undang Nomor 05/2007/QH12 tentang Mutu Produk dan Barang.

Undang-undang ini mengatur tentang hak dan kewajiban organisasi maupun perseorangan yang memproduksi atau memperdagangkan produk atau barang serta organisasi dan individu yang melakukan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan mutu produk dan barang dan tata kelola mutu produk dan barang.

Undang-undang ini juga mengatur ketentuan terkait produk dan barang impor, antara lain:

Pengawasan mutu produk dan barang
Pengendalian mutu barang impor
Pemeriksaan mutu barang impor
Penyelesaian sengketa atas mutu produk dan barang
Kompensasi kerusakan atas mutu produk dan barang
Penanganan pelanggaran UU tentang mutu produk dan barang

2. Regulasi.

2.1 Circular No. 41/2018/TT-BGTVT.

Peraturan Kementerian Perhubungan ini mengatur daftar komoditi yang berpotensi tidak aman, diantaranya ban kendaraan bermotor sebagi produk yang wajib sertifikasi.

2.2 Decision No. 583/QĐ-TCHQ.

Keputusan Pemerintah Viet Nam mengenai daftar barang ekspor dan impor yang berisiko terkait klasifikasi barang dan penerapan tarif pajak

2.3 Decree No. 69/2018/ND-CP.

Keputusan Pemerintah Viet Nam memuat penjelasan detil dalam UU tentang tata Kelola perdagangan luar negeri.

2.4 Circular No. 12/2018/TT-BCT.

Surat edaran pemerintah Viet Nam yang mengatur daftar rincian barang habis pakai, alat kesehatan dan kendaraan bekas yang dilarang impor sesuai kode barang (HS) di bawah pengelolaan Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan.

2.5 Circular No. 01/2021/TT-BLDTBXH.

Surat edaran pemerintah Viet Nam yang mengatur daftar produk dan barang yang berpotensi tidak aman disertai dengan kode barang (HS) dan langkah-langkah untuk pemeriksaan status mutu produk dan barang impor golongan 2.

3. Regulasi Teknis Nasional.

QCVN 01-MT:2015/BTNMT National technical regulation on the effluent of natural rubber processing industry;
QCVN National technical regulation on safety and hygiene for rubber implements, container and packaging in direct.

4. Standar.

4.1 Standar Karet Alam.

TVCN 3769:2016 Natural rubber SVR – Specifications;
TCVN 6314:2014 (ISO 2004:2010) Natural rubber latex concentrate – centrifuged or creamed, ammonia-preserved types;
TCVN 11527:2016 Deproteinized concentration natural rubber latex – specifications and test methods;

4.2 Standar Inner Tube and Tyre.

Standar Nasional

QCVN 36:2010/BGTVT Pneumatic tyres of motorcycles and mopeds;
QCVN 34:2017/BGTVT Pneumatic tyres for automobiles;
TCVN 1591-1:2006 Inner tubes and tyres for bicycles – Part 1: Inner tubes;
TCVN 1591-2:2006 Inner tubes and tyres for bicycles – Part 2: Tyres ;
TCVN 3848-2:2007 (ISO 5775-2:1996 with Amendment 1: 2001) on Bicycle tyres and rims – Part 2: Rims;
TCVN 5721-1:2002 on Inner tubes and tyres for motorcycles – Part 1: Inner tubes;
TCVN 5721-2:2002 on Inner tubes and tyres for motorcycles – Part 2: Tyres;
TCVN 6771:2001 on Road vehicles – Pneumatic tyres for motorcycles and mopeds – Requirements and test methods in type approval;
TCVN 7226:2002 on Road vehicles – Pneumatic tyres for private (passenger) cars and their trailers – Requirements and test methods in type approval;
TCVN 7227:2002 on Road vehicles – Pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers – Requirements and test methods in type approval;
TCVN 7530:2005 on Inner tubes for automobiles tires;
TCVN 7531-1:2005 (ISO 4223-1:2002) on Definitions of some terms used in the tyre industry – Part 1: Pneumatic tyres;
TCVN 7532:2005 (ISO 10191:1995) on Passenger car tyres – Verifying tyre capabilities – Laboratory test methods;
TCVN 7533:2005 (ISO 10454:1993) on Truck and bus tyres – Verifying tyre capabilities – Laboratory test methods.

Standar Industri:

64TCN 7:1985 on external appearance of exported inner tubes and tyres for bicycles;
64TCN 64:1993 on tyres for polyamide-ply bicycles;
64TCN 65:1993 on external appearance of tyres for motorcycles;
64TCN 66:1993 on external appearance of inner tubes for motorcycles;
64TCN 83:1994 on external appearance of tyres for bicycles;
64TCN 84:1994 on external appearance of inner tubes for bicycles;
64TCN 85:1994 on external appearance of inner tubes for pedicabs.

4.3 Standar Gloves.

Standar Nasional - Gloves.

TCVN 6343-1:2007 (ISO 11193-1:2002, With Amendment 1:2007) on Single-use medical examination gloves –Part 1: Specification for gloves made from rubber latex or rubber solution;
TCVN 6343-2:2007 (ISO 11193-2:2006) on Single-use medical examination gloves – Part 2: Specification for gloves made from poly(vinyl clorua);
TCVN 6344:2007 (ISO 10282:2002) on Single-use sterile rubber surgical gloves – Specification;
TCVN 10529:2014 (ISO 12243:2003, With Amendment 1:2012) on Medical gloves made from natural rubber latex – Determination of water-extractable protein using the modified Lowry method.

Standar Industri - Gloves.

64TCN 34:1985 on exporting rubber gloves.

4.4 Standar Pengujian.

TCVN 6086 (ISO 1795), Rubber, raw natural and raw synthetic – Sampling and further preparative procedures;
TCVN 6087 (ISO 247), Rubber - Determination of ash content;
TCVN 6088 (ISO 248-1), Rubbers, raw - Determination of volatile matter content - Part 1: Hot-mill method and oven method;
TCVN 6089 (ISO 249), Rubber, raw natural - Determination of dirt content;
TCVN 6090-1 (ISO 289-1), Rubber unvulcanized - Determinations using a shearing-disc viscometer - Part 1: Determination of Mooney viscosity
TCVN 6091 (ISO 1656), Rubber, raw natural, and rubber latex, natural - Determination of nitrogen content;
TCVN 6093 (ISO 4660), Rubber, raw natural - Colour index test;
TCVN 8493 (ISO 2007), Unvulcanized rubber – Determination of ductility - Rapid ductility method;
TCVN 8494 (ISO 2930) , Raw natural rubber - Determination of plasticity retention index (PRI);
ISO 17278 , Rubber, raw natural - Determination of the gel content of technical specified (TSR) [Raw natural rubber - Determination of gel content of technical standard rubber (TSR)];
TCVN (ISO 127), Rubber, natural latex concentrate -- Determination of KOH number;
TCVN 4857 (ISO 125) Natural rubber latex concentrate - Determination of alkalinity;
TCVN 4858 (ISO 126) Latex, rubber natural concentrate- Determination of dry rubber content;
TCVN 5598 (ISO 123) Rubber latex Sampling;
TCVN 6315 (ISO 124) Latex, rubber - Determination of total solids content;
TCVN 6316 (ISO 35) Natural rubber latex concentrate - Determination of mechanical stability;
TCVN 6317 (ISO 706) Rubber latex - Determination of coagulum content (sieve residue);
TCVN 6318 (ISO 8053) Rubber and latex - Determination of copper content- Photometric method;
TCVN 6319 (ISO 7780) Rubber and rubber latices - Determination of manganese content - Sodium periodate photometric methods;
TCVN 6320 (ISO 2005) Rubber latex, natural, concentrate - Determination of sludge content;
TCVN 6321 (ISO 506) Rubber latex, natural, concentrate - Determination of volatile fatly acid number.