Ekspor Produk Peralatan Rumah Tangga ke Singapura

1. Undang-Undang.

Consumer Protection (Safety Requirements) Regulations (CPSR).

Peraturan Perlindungan Konsumen (Persyaratan Keselamatan), mengatur pemasok produk listrik, elektronik, dan gas rumah tangga agar mematuhi peraturan dan memastikan bahwa produk/barang diawasi (Controlled Goods) yang disuplai memenuhi standar keamanan yang relevan, terdaftar pada otoritas dan dibubuhi Tanda Keselamatan (safety mark). Selengkapnya dapat diakses disini.

2. Regulasi Consumer Product Safety Requirements (CPSR).

2.1 Kategori Produk.

CPSR membagi produk rumah tangga menjadi 33 kategori berdasarkan jenis, kelas atau deskripsi barang diawasi (controlled goods) di Singapura yang dapat dilihat pada First Schedule CPSR. Importir harus mengacu pada standar yang ditentukan dan membubuhkan Tanda KESELAMATAN (safety mark) pada produk atau kemasannya.

Dari 33 kategori tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi resiko rendah (low-risk), resiko menengah (medium-risk) dan resiko tinggi (high-risk) yang memiliki pendekatan penilaian kesesuaian yang berbeda berdasarkan tingkat risiko keselamatannya.

Contoh Low-Risk Controlled Goods

Air cooler
Fuse (≤13 amperes) for use in a plug
Room air-conditioner
Table lamp/ standing lamp

Contoh Medium-Risk Controlled Goods

AC Adaptors
Audio and video products
Coffee maker, slow cooker, steam boat and similar appliances
Decorative lighting chain
Fans
Gas canister
Hair care appliances
Home computer system
Iron
Isolating transformer for downlight fitting
Kitchen machines
Lamp control gears
Liquid heating appliances
Microwave oven
Portable socket-outlet
Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)
Rice cooker
Stationary cooking appliances
Toaster, grill, roaster, hot plate, deep fryer, wok and similar appliances
Vacuum cleaner
Washing machine
3-pin main plugs

Contoh High-Risk Controlled Goods

Components of the Liquefied Petroleum Gas system
Domestic electric wall switch
Gas cooking appliances
Main socket-outlets
Refrigerator
Water heaters

2.2 Pemasok dan Importir.

Pemasok produk yang termasuk pada 33 kategori yang diawasi (controlled goods), harus mendaftarkan perusahannya menjadi registered supplier melalui Safety Authority.

Proses pendaftaran:

Mendaftarkan perusahaan,
Bila disetujui mendapat Registered Supplier’s Code (RS Code).

Hanya perusahaan berbadan hukum Singapura yang dapat mendaftar untuk menjadi Registered Supplier.

Bagi importir yang mengimpor controlled goods untuk dijual di Singapura wajib mengajukan pendaftaran pada Consumer Product Safety Office (CPSO).

Pendaftaran produk harus disertai laporan pengujian produk yang menunjukkan kepatuhan terhadap standar keselamatan yang relevan, kemudian dilengkapi: (i) Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity (SDoC)/Deklarasi Kesesuaian Pemasok untuk produk dengan resiko rendah, dan (ii) Certificate of Conformity (CoC) untuk produk dengan resiko sedang dan tinggi dari Conformity Assessment Body (CAB).

Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity (SDoC) mencakup informasi: nama merek, nomor model produk, nama lab pengujian, nomor laporan pengujian, dan informasi lainnya yang relevan

2.3 Label Produk.

Semua produk diawasi harus diberi label “Saftey Mark” yang diperoleh dari Otoritas Berwenang di Singapura setelah pendaftaran produk disetujui. Safety Mark ini terdiri dari "safety logo" dan kata-kata "SAFETY MARK" persegi panjang di sebelah kanan, dan dilengkapi 8 digit nomor registrasi unik pendaftar dan model yang terdaftar. Selain itu, label harus permanen, terlihat, dtempatkan pada produk atau kemasan dalam bahasa Inggris.

Berdasarkan Second Schedule CPSR, berikut contoh bentuk safety mark:

Lihat pedoman “Safety Mark” untuk memahami persyaratan dan prosedurnya disini.

3. Standar.

Singapura mengakui beberapa standar UE (EN) dan standar AS (ASTM) – selain Standar Singapura domestik, dan standar ISO dan IEC internasional.

3.1 EN Standards for Electronic Products (European Union).

EN 62115 – Safety requirements for electronic toys
EN 60335-2-65 -Safety Standards for air purifier
EN 60335-2-40 – Safety Standards for the dehumidifier
EN 60335-2-28 – Safety Standards for sewing machine
EN 60335-2-24 – Safety Standards for the wine cooler
EN 30-1-2:2012 - Domestic cooking appliances burning gas - Safety - Part 1-2: Appliances having forced-convection ovens and/or grills
EN 30-1-3: 2003 +A1:2006 (glass-ceramic gas hob with enclosed covered burner)
EN 30-1-4: 2012 + IEC 60335-2-102: 2017 (gas cooker with automatic burner control system)

3.2 ISO/IEC Standards for Electronic Products (International).

IEC 60335-2-5 – Safety requirements for Dishwasher
IEC 60335-2-24 – Safety requirements for Freezer
IEC 60335-2-98:2002 – Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-98: Particular requirements for humidifiers
IEC 60335-2-40:2022 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-40: Particular requirements for electrical heat pumps, air-conditioners and dehumidifiers
IEC 60598-2-4:2017 - Luminaires - Part 2-4: Particular requirements - Portable general purpose luminaires
IEC 60065:2014 - Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements
IEC 62368-1:2018 RLV - Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment - Part 1: Safety requirements
IEC 62368-1:2018 - Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment - Part 1: Safety requirements
IEC 60335-2-8:2012 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-8: Particular requirements for shavers, hair clippers and similar appliances
IEC 60335-2-29:2016 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-29: Particular requirements for battery chargers
IEC 60335-2-29:2016 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-29: Particular requirements for battery chargers
IEC 61347-2-13:2014 - Lamp controlgear - Part 2-13: Particular requirements for d.c. or a.c. supplied electronic controlgear for LED modules
IEC 60598-2-4:2017 - Luminaires - Part 2-4: Particular requirements - Portable general purpose luminaires
IEC 60065:2014 - Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus - Safety requirements
IEC 62368-1:2018 - Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment - Part 1: Safety requirements
IEC 60335-2-15:2012 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-15: Particular requirements for appliances for heating liquids
IEC 60598-2-20:2014 - Luminaires - Part 2-20: Particular requirements - Lighting chains
IEC 60598-2-21:2014 - Luminaires - Part 2-21: Particular requirements - Rope lights
IEC 60335-2-80:2015 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-80: Particular requirements for fans
IEC 60335-2-80:2015 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-80: Particular requirements for fans
IEC 60335-2-23:2016 - Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-23: Particular requirements for appliances for skin or hair care

3.4 Singapore Standards for Electronic Products.

SS 144 – Safety requirements for appliances switches
SS 144 – 13A plugs and socket outlets
SS 146 – Safety of household and similar electrical appliances
SS 227 – Switches for household and similar fixed electrical installations
SS 246 – Fused and unfused adaptors
SS 167: 1977 (2019) - General purpose fuse links for domestic and similar purposes (primarily for use in plugs)
SS 655 : 2020 - Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Particular requirements for fans
SS 400 : 1997 - LP gas and non-refillable gas canisters for portable gas cookers
SS 145 - 1 : 2019 - Specification for 13 A plugs, socket-outlets, adaptors and connection units – Part 1 : Rewirable and non-rewirable 13 A fused plugs
SS 145 - 2 : 2018 - Specification for 13 A plugs and socket-outlets – Part 2 : 13 A switched and unswitched socket-outlets
SS 145 - 3 : 2020 - Specification for 13 A plugs, socket-outlets, adaptors and connection units – Part 3 : Adaptors
SS 241 : 1996 (2008) - General requirements for electrical accessories
SS 97 : 2016 - Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCBs) – General rules
SS 233 : 2013 - Specification for flexible rubber tubing, rubber hose and rubber hose assemblies for use in LPG vapour phase installations
SS 281 : 1984 - Pressure regulators for liquefied petroleum gases
SS 294 : 1998 - Valves for use with domestic and industrial liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders
SS 403 : 2013 - Specification for 13A fused connection units switched and unswitched
SS 401 : 1997 - Portable gas cookers - General specifications and test methods