1. Pemahaman Produk Peralatan Rumah Tangga.
Peralatan rumah tangga (home appliance) adalah mesin yang membantu fungsi rumah tangga yang dikelompokan:
- Peralatan kecil (small appliances) terdiri dari juicer, mixer listrik, penggiling daging, penggiling kopi, penggorengan dalam, penggiling ramuan, pengolah makanan, ketel listrik, setrika wafel, pembuat kopi, blender dan blender adonan, penanak nasi, pemanggang roti dan penutup knalpot.
- Peralatan utama (major appliances) terdiri dari Air Conditioners (AC), mesin pencuci piring, pengering pakaian, lemari pengering, freezer, lemari es, kompor dapur, pemanas air, mesin cuci, pemadat sampah, oven microwave, dan kompor induksi. Major appliances dapat disebut juga white goods yang biasanya dicat atau dilapisi warna putih.
- Perangkat elektronik konsumen (consumer electronics) atau dapat disebut juga dengan brown goods terdiri dari elektronik rumah tangga, penerima radio, perangkat TV, CD, VCR dan pemutar DVD, kamera digital, camcorder, kamera diam, jam, jam alarm, komputer, konsol video game, HiFi dan bioskop rumah, telepon dan mesin penjawab.
2. Undang-Undang.
2.1 Undang Komoditas Penting.
Essential Commodities Act. Undang-Undang Komoditas Penting adalah pengaturan yang diundangkan untuk kepentingan masyarakat umum, untuk pengendalian produksi, pasokan dan distribusi, serta perdagangan, komoditas tertentu.
2.2 Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Consumer Protection Act. Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen merupakan Undang-Undang untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap kepentingan konsumen, menetapkan otoritas untuk administrasi dan penyelesaian sengketa konsumen yang tepat waktu dan efektif serta hal-hal yang berhubungan dengannya atau insidental.
2.3 Undang-Undang Bea dan Cukai.
Customs Act. Secara garis besar, Undang-Undang ini mengatur lalu litas arus barang impor dan ekspor
3. Regulasi Teknis.
3.1 Persyaratan Kewajiban Registrasi.
Requirements for Compulsory Registration Order. Regulasi ini menyatakan bahwa tidak ada orang yang akan memproduksi atau menyimpan untuk dijual, mengimpor, menjual atau mendistribusikan barang yang tidak sesuai dengan standar India yang ditentukan. Produsen produk ini diwajibkan untuk mengajukan permohonan pendaftaran dari Biro Standar India (BIS) setelah produk diuji dari laboratorium yang diakui BIS. Biro Standar India (BIS) kemudian mendaftarkan pabrikan di bawah skema pendaftarannya yang diizinkan untuk menyatakan bahwa produk sesuai dengan standar India.
Pabrikan yang terdaftar kemudian diizinkan untuk menggunakan logo Standar yang diberitahukan oleh Biro Standar India.
3.2 Penandaan (Mark)
Penandaan ISI Mark merupakan penandaan terhadap pemenuhan standar untuk produk sesuai dengan standar India (Indian Standard) yang dikembangkan oleh Biro Standar India (BIS). BIS memberikan ISI Mark untuk produk apa pun sebagai jaminan pihak ketiga setelah memastikan kualitas, keandalan, dan keamanannya.
Logo ISI berbentuk persegi panjang dengan perbandingan panjang dan lebarnya adalah 4:3. Pada logo IS Mark juga terdapat Nomor IS yang menentukan kategori produk. Tulisan CM/L beserta tujuh digit nomor lisensi tertulis di bawah logo yang membantu dalam mengidentifikasi unit dimana asal produksi.
3.3 Sertifikasi Wajib Peralatan Rumah Tangga.
Products under Compulsory Certification
Skema Penndaan ISI (ISI Mark Scheme).
Peralatan rumah tangga berikut wajib sertifikasi skema paenandan ISI:
- IS 302 (Part 2/Sec 3) Safety of household and similar electrical appliances – Electric iron
- IS 302 (Part 2/Sec 201) Safety of household and similar electrical appliances– Electric immersion water-heaters
- IS 302 (Part 2/Sec 202) Safety of household and similar electrical appliances –Electric stoves
- IS 302 (Part 2/Sec 30) Safety of household and similar electrical appliances-Room heaters
Skema Pabrikan Asing (Foreign Manufacturer Scheme).
Peralatan rumah tangga berikut wajib sertifikasi dengan skema pabrikan asing:
- IS 616 Audio, Video and Similar Electronic Apparatus – Safety Requirements Electronic Games (Video)
- IS 616 Audio, Video and Similar Electronic Apparatus – Safety Requirements Plasma/ LCD/LED Televisions of screen size 32″ & above
- IS 616 Audio, Video and Similar Electronic Apparatus – Safety Requirements Optical Disc Players with built in amplifiers of input power 200W and above
- IS 302-2-25 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances: Part 2 Particular requirements: Section 25 Microwave ovens Microwave Ovens
- IS 616 Audio, Video and Similar Electronic Apparatus – Safety Requirements Amplifiers with input power 2000W and above
- IS 616 Audio, Video and Similar Electronic Apparatus – Safety Requirements Electronic Musical Systems with input power 200W and above
- IS 302-2:26 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances: Part 2 Particular requirements: Section 26 Clocks Electronic Clocks with Mains Powers
- IS 616 Audio, Video and Similar Electronic Apparatus-Safety Requirements Power Adaptors for Audio, Video & Similar Electronic Apparatus
- IS 16102(Part 1) Self-Ballasted LED Lamps for General Lighting Services Part 1 Safety Requirements Self-Ballasted LED Lamps for General Lighting Services
- IS 616:2010 Audio, Video and Similar Electronic Apparatus – Safety Requirements Plasma/ LCD/LED Television of screen size up-to 32”
- IS 13252 (Part 1):2010 Information Technology Equipment –Safety General Requirements Visual Display Units, Video Monitors of screen size up-to 32”
- IS 13252 (Part 1):2010 Information Technology Equipment –Safety General Requirements CCTV Cameras/CCTV Recorders
- IS 302 (Part 1): 2008 Safety of Household and similar electrical appliances Part 1 General requirements Adapters for household and similar electrical appliances
- IS 13252 (Part 1):2010 Information Technology Equipment –Safety General Requirements USB driven Barcode readers, barcode scanners, Iris scanners, Optical fingerprint scanners
- IS 13252 (Part 1):2010 Information Technology Equipment –Safety General Requirements Smart watches
- IS 16103 (Part 1): 2012 LED modules for general lighting: Part 1 safety requirements Standalone LED Modules for General Lighting
- IS 10322 (Part 5)Section 9: 2017 Luminaries: Part 5 Particular Requirements Section 9 Rope Lights Lighting Chain (Rope Lights)
- IS 13252 (Part 1) :2010 Information technology equipment – safety part 1 general requirements Keyboard
- IS 302 (Part 2): Section 6: 2009 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances: part 2 particular requirements, section 6 cooking ranges, hobs, ovens and similar appliances Induction Stove
- IS 13252 (Part 1) :2010 Information technology equipment – safety part 1 general requirements Automatic Teller Cash dispensing machines
- IS 13252 (Part 1) :2010 Information technology equipment – safety part 1 general requirements USB Type External Hard Disk Drive
- IS 616: 2017 Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus-safety requirements Wireless Headphone and Earphone
- IS 13252 (Part 1) :2010 Information technology equipment – safety part 1 general requirements USB Type External Solid- State Storage Devices (above 256 GB capacity)
- IS 616: 2017 Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus-safety requirements Electronic Musical System with input power below 200 Watts
- IS 616: 2017 Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus-safety requirements Television other than Plasma/ LCD/LED TVs
- IS 302 (Part 2): Section 15: 2009 safety of household and similar electrical appliances: part 2 particular requirements: section 15 appliances for heating liquids Rice Cooker
- IS 616:2017 Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus-safety requirements Video Camera
- IS 616:2017 Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus-safety requirements Webcam (Finished Product)
3.4 Proses Sertifikasi Produk.
Panduan proses sertifikasi produk dengan Skema Penandaan ISI dapat dilihat pada tautan berikut:
Product certification scheme for use of ISI mark: Scheme-I of BIS (Conformity Assessment) Regulations, 2018.
- Guidelines for Grant of Licence
- Additional Guidelines for Scheme – I
- Guidelines For Dealing With Product Non-Conformity
- Guidelines For Dealing With Unsatisfactory Performance(Other Than Product Non-Conformity)
- Guidelines for Change in Scope of Licence
- Guidelines for Renewal of Licence
- Guidelines for Retesting of samples
- Guidelines for Factory Surveillance
- Guidelines for Market Surveillance
- Guidelines for utilisation of Cluster Based Test Facility (CBTF) by MSMEs
4. Standar
- IS 302-2-7:2010 Safety Of Household And Similar Electrical Appliances
- IS 616:2010 Audio, Video And Similar Electronic Apparatus- Safety Requirements
- IS 13252-1:2010 Information Technology Equipment — Safety
- IS 12640:2008 Residual current operated circuit breakers for house hold and similar uses
- IS 13010:2002 AC Watthour Meters,Class 0.5, 1 and 2 – Specification
- IS 13779:1999 AC Static Watthour Meters, Class 1 And 2 - Specification
- IS 14697:1999 AC Static Transformer Operated , Watthour And Var-Hour Meters, Class 0.2 S And 0.5 S – Specification
- IS 3854:1997 Switches for Domestic and Similar Purposes – Specification
- IS 694:2010 Polyvinyl Chloride Insulated Unsheathed And Sheathed Cables/Cords With Rigid And Flexible Conductor For Rated Voltages Up To And Including 450/750 V
- IS 60898:2002 Electrical Accessories- Circuit-Breakers for Over Current Protection for Household and Similar Installations
5. Lembaga Berwenang.
6. Informasi Lainnya.
Published on: October 28st, 2022
