Ekspor Produk Mesin & Peralatan ke Malaysia

1. Produk Mesin dan Peralatan.

Menurut World Custom Organization (WCO) mesin dan peralatan termasuk pada Bab 84: Reaktor nuklir, boiler, mesin dan peralatan mekanik; serta bagian-bagiannya.

Lihat informasi selengkapnya disini.

2. Undang-Undang.

Factories and Machinery Act 1967.

Mesin yang diproduksi atau diperbaiki harus mematuhi regulasi pada undang-undang ini.

• Dilarang memproduksi, memperbaiki atau memasang mesin sedemikian rupa sehingga tidak mematuhi ketentuan Undang-Undang ini dan peraturan apa pun yang dibuat di bawahnya yang berlaku untuk mesin tersebut.
• Dilarang mengimpor mesin apa pun selain mesin transmisi yang tidak mematuhi peraturan apa pun yang dibuat berdasarkan undang-undang ini yang berlaku untuk mesin tersebut.

Lihat informasi selengkapnya disini

3. Regulasi.

3.1 Regulasi Umum Keamanan Pabrik dan Mesin.

Regulasi terkait keamanan di pabrik dan mesin yang ditetapkan berdasarkan undang-undang Factories and Machinery Act 1967 (Act 139). Regulasi ini tidak semua terkait langsung dengan mesin dan peralatan, sebagai pengetahuan bagi eksportir Indonesia tentang berbagai regulasi di industri, terutama mesin dan peralatan.

• Factories dan Machinery (Steam Boiler and Unfired Pressure Vessel) (Amendment) Regulations 2017: Menetapkan standar (wajib) yang digunakan untuk memastikan keamanan ketel uap dan bejana tekan di Malaysia, serta mengatur bahwa semua peralatan tekanan untuk impor memerlukan pengujian dan persetujuan oleh pihak ketiga yang terakreditasi.
• Factories and Machinery (Mineral Dust) Regulations 1989: Menetapkan antara lain batas paparan yang diizinkan, metode kepatuhan, monitoring, dsb.
• Factories and Machinery (Noise Exposure) Regulations 1989: Menetapkan antara lain batas paparan yang diizinkan, metode kepatuhan, monitoring, dsb.
• Factories and Machinery (Asbestos) Regulations 1986: Menetapkan antara lain batas paparan yang diizinkan,
• Factories and Machinery (Leads) Regulations 1984 : Menetapkan antara lain (i) Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL), (ii) EL for exposure greater than eight hours.
• Factories and Machinery (Administration) Regulations 1970 
• Factories and Machinery (Safety, Health and Welfare) Regulations 1970.
• Factories and Machinery (Fencing of Machinery and Safety) Regulations 1970: Menetapkan antara lain (i) Fencing of machinery, (ii) Provisions as to unfenced machinery, (iii) Construction and maintenance of fencing.

Lihat pada tautan ini.

3.2 Penilaian & Inspeksi.

Lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan untuk melakukan inspeksi atau penilaian berdasarkan regulasi pada undang-undang Factories and Machinery Act 1967 (Act 139) adalah Department of Occupational, Safety and Health (DOSH), untuk memastikan keamanan, keandalan, dan pengoperasian peralatan memenuhi persyaratan regulasi melalui pemeriksaan wajib berdasarkan pedoman DOSH. Dalam pelaksanaan inspeksi, DOSH dapat menunjuk pihak ketiga.

Inspeksi yang dilakukan untuk memastikan kepatuhan keselamatan fungsional dengan standar keselamatan dan kualitas internasional antara lain:

• Penilaian risiko sesuai dengan EN ISO 12100 (keselamatan mesin – prinsip umum untuk desain – penilaian risiko dan pengurangan risiko).
• Validasi fungsi keselamatan tunggal sesuai dengan EN ISO 13849-2 dan EN 62061.
• Penilaian terkait keselamatan sistem keselamatan menurut EN ISO 13849-1 dan EN 62061.

4. Standar.

Dalam penggunaan mesin dan peralatan faktor keamanan adalah faktor utama dan sangat penting. Faktor keamanan mesin dan peralatan ditetapkan melalui standar, berikut beberapa contoh standar keamanan mesin dan peralatan.

Safety of Word Working Machinery.

• MS 2430-1:2011 Safety in woodworking machinery - Part 1: General requirements
• MS 2430-2:2011 Safety in woodworking machinery - Part 2: Sawing operation
• MS 2430-3:2011 Safety in woodworking machinery - Part 3: Planing operation
• MS 2430-4:2011 Safety in woodworking machinery - Part 4: Routing operation
• MS 2430-5:2011 Safety in woodworking machinery - Part 5: Moulding operation

Safety of Machinery.

• MS ISO 12100:2012, AMD. 1:2015 Safety of machinery - General Principles For Design - Risk assessment and risk reduction (First revision) (ISO 12100:2010, IDT) AMENDMENT 1
• MS ISO 13849-2:2014 Safety of Machinery - Safety-Related Parts of Control Systems - Part 2: Validation (First Revision) (Iso 13849-2:2012, IDT)
• MS ISO 13850:2008 Safety of Machinery - Emergency Stop - Principles for Design (First Revision) (ISO 13850:2006, IDT)
• MS ISO 13851:2005 (CONFIRMED:2011) Safety of Machinery - Two-Hand Control Devices - Functional Aspects and Design Principles (ISO 13851:2002, IDT)
• MS ISO 13854 : 2003 (CONFIRMED:2011) Safety of Machinery – Minimum Gaps to Avoid Crushing of Parts of The Human Body (ISO 13854:1996, IDT)
• MS ISO 13855:2012 Safety of machinery - Positioning of safeguards with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body (First revision) (ISO 13855:2010,IDT)
• MS ISO 13856-1:2017 Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 1: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive mats and pressure-sensitive floors (First revision) (ISO 13856-1:2013, IDT)
• MS ISO 13856-2:2017 Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 2: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars (First revision) (ISO 13856-2:2013, IDT)
• MS ISO 13856-3:2017 Safety of machinery - Pressure-sensitive protective devices - Part 3: General principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices (First revision) (ISO 13856-3: 2013, IDT).
• MS ISO 14123-1:2020 Safety of machinery - Reduction of risks to health resulting from hazardous substances emitted by machinery - Part 1: Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers (ISO 14123-1:2015, IDT) (First revision).
• MS ISO 14123-2:2020 Safety of machinery - Reduction of risks to health resulting from hazardous substances emitted by machinery - Part 2: Methodology leading to verification procedures (ISO 14123-2:2015, IDT) (First revision).
• MS IEC 61310-1:2008 Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007, IDT)

Hand-held Electrical Tools

• MS IEC 60745-1:2010 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety - Part 1: General Requirements (First Revision) (IEC 60745-1:2006, IDT) 
• MS IEC 60745-2-7:2005 (CONFIRMED:2013) Safety of Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Part 2: Particular requirements for spray guns for non-flammable liquids (IEC 60745-2-7:1989, IDT)
• MS IEC 60745-2-1:2011 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety - Part 2-1: Particular Requirements for Drills And Impact Drills (First Revision) (IEC 60745-2-1:2006 and Its Amendment 1:2008)
• MS IEC 60745-2-3:2019 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety-Part 2-3: Particular requirements for grinders, polishers and disk-type sanders (Second revision) (IEC 60745-2-3:2006, AMD. 1:2010, AMD. 2:2012, IDT)
• MS IEC 60745-2-4:2019 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety-Part 2-4: Particular requirements for sanders and polishers other than disk type (Second revision) (IEC 60745-2-4:2002, AMD.1:2008, IDT)
• MS IEC 60745-2-5:2019 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety - Part 2-5: Particular requirements for circular saws (Second revision) (IEC 60745-2-5:2010, IDT)
• MS IEC 6745-2-11-2019 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety - Part 2-11: Particular requirements for reciprocating saws (jig and sabre saws) (Second revision) (IEC 60745-2-11:2003, AMD.1:2008, IDT)
• MS IEC 60745-2-14:2019 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety - Part 2-14: Particular Requirements For Planers (Second Revision) (IEC 60745-2-14:2003, AMD. 1:2006, AMD. 2:2010, IDT)
• MS IEC 60745-2-15:2019 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety - Part 2-15: Particular requirements for hedge trimmers (Second revision) (IEC 60745-2-15:2006, AMD. 1:2009, IDT)
• MS IEC 60745-2-17:2012 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools - Safety - Part 2-17: Particular requirements for routers and trimmers (First revision) (IEC 60745-2-17:2010, IDT)

Washing Machine

• MS IEC 60456:2012 Clothes washing machines for household use - Methods for measuring the performance (First revision) (IEC 60456:2010, IDT)
• MS IEC 60335-2-7:2007 household and Similar Electrical Appliances - Safety - Part 2-7: Particular Requirements for Washing Machines (Second Revision) (IEC 60335-2-7:2006, IDT) 
• MS 1597: PART 2-7:2005 Household and Similar Electrical Appliances - Safety - Part 2-7: Particular Requirements for Washing Machines (IEC 60335-2-7:2003 AND AMENDMENT 1:2004, MOD)
• MS 1597-2-7:2017 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-7: Particular requirements for washing machines (Fourth revision) (IEC 60335-2-7:2012, MOD)

Sewing Machine

• MS IEC 60335-2-28:2003 Household and Similar Electrical Appliances – Safety - Part 2-28: Particular Requirements for Sewing Machines (First Revision) (IEC 60335-2-28:2002, IDT)
• MS IEC 60335-2-28:2017 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-28: Particular requirements for Sewing machines (Second revision) (IEC 60335-2-28:2008, IDT)
• MS IEC 60320-2-1:2010 (CONFIRMED: 2015) Appliance couplers for household and similar general purposes - Part 2-1: Sewing machine couplers (IEC 60320-2-1:2000, IDT)
• MS 970:2018 Industrial sewing threads (100 % spun polyester and cotton-polyester corespun) - Specification (Second revision)

Pumps.

• MS IEC 60335-2-41:2005 Household and Similar Electrical Appliances - Safety - Part 2-41:Particular Requirements for pumpS (FIRST REVISION) (IEC 60335-2-41:2004, IDT)
• MS IEC 60335-2-41:2017 Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-41: Particular requirements for pump (Second revision) (IEC 60335-2-41:2012, IDT)

Standar lainnya dapat dilihat disini.

5. Lembaga Berwenang.

SIRIM Berhad.

SIRIM Berhad, sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Standard and Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM), adalah organisasi perusahaan yang dimiliki sepenuhnya oleh Pemerintah Malaysia, di bawah Kementerian Perdagangan dan Industri (MITI). Telah dipercayakan oleh Pemerintah Malaysia untuk menjadi organisasi nasional untuk standar dan kualitas dan sebagai promotor keunggulan teknologi dalam industri Malaysia.

Kantor pusat utama terletak di Shah Alam, Selangor.

6. Informasi Lainnya.

• Malaysia Country Commercial Guide Equipment & Machinery
• Guide on: Manufacturing, Import / Export
• Machinery and Equipment – Royal Malaysian Customs Department

Diterbitkan pada  17 Jul 2023