1. Kode HS.
Kode HS untuk peralatan listrik dan elektronik termasuk pada Bab 85 Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles.
Kode HS ini berlaku untuk seluruh anggota World Customs Organization atau referensi yang dipergunakan pada perdagangan internasional.
2. Undang-Undang.
Undang-undang Peraturan Ekspor-Impor (Export-Import Regulations Act).
Undang-undang mengenai ekspor dan impor barang termasuk jasa pengiriman terkait eksportir dan importir. Barang yang dapat diekspor dan diimpor diklasifikasikan ke dalam tiga kategori berikut:
- Barang yang diizinkan: dengan memperhatikan kriteria yang relevan, ekspor atau impor barang tersebut tidak memerlukan lisensi.
- Barang bersyarat: ekspor atau impor barang-barang ini dimungkinkan dengan memperoleh lisensi
- Barang-barang terlarang: ekspor atau impor barang-barang ini (pembelian, penjualan atau konsumsi) dilarang di bawah syariat Islam dan atau oleh hukum.
Undang-undang ini antara lain mengatur:
- Importir, baik pemerintah maupun bukan, harus merujuk secara eksklusif ke Kementerian Perdagangan, untuk mendapat izin (lisensi) impor dan pendaftaran impor (pesanan).
- Semua produk impor tunduk pada pendaftaran pesanan dan perizinan impor dari Kementerian Perdagangan, dengan memperhatikan ketentuan lain yang relevan.
- Izin impor juga berlaku sebagai clearence dan tidak dipersyaratkan perizinan lainnya.
- Dalam kasus di mana standar produk wajib telah ditetapkan untuk impor dan diumumkan melalui Kementerian Perdagangan, serta dalam kasus standar lainnya, importir harus diminta untuk menegaskannya dalam kontrak pembelian dan kertas pendaftaran impor, dan untuk menginstruksikan pemasok untuk memastikan bahwa barang yang dikirim sesuai dengan standar yang ditentukan.
Informasi selengkapnya dapat dilihat disini.
3. Persyaratan dan Regulasi
Berdasarkan “Rules and Regulations of Imported and Exported Goods Subject to Technical Regulation” berikut catatan terkait dengan produk listrik dan elektronik:
- Menteri Perekonomian dan Keuangan, Perindustrian, Pertambangan dan Perdagangan serta Kementerian Energi melarang impor peralatan dan perangkat Listrik dengan tingkat konsumsi listrik kurang dari grade A dan B.
- Selain itu, barang impor harus memenuhi standar dan kriteria termasuk barang impor yang memerlukan “pencantuman label energi” yang harus menempelkan label energi pada produknya. 'Label energi' dianggap sebagai bagian dari pelabelan/penandaan produk dan harus dibubuhkan sebagaimana mestinya (label energi harus didasarkan pada persyaratan standar nasional yang relevan dan tanpa logo terukir INSO).
- Memperhatikan konsumsi air dan memasang label konsumsi air untuk mesin cuci rumah listrik impor wajib berdasarkan standar nasional no. 18614. “Label konsumsi air” dianggap sebagai persyaratan penandaan dan harus ditandai pada barang yang dikenakan (label konsumsi air harus berdasarkan standar nasional terkait tanpa mengukir logo Organisasi Standar Nasional Iran).
- Peralatan listrik rumah tangga dan peralatan listrik manual harus diuji “keamanan daya”.
- Impor soket dan colokan untuk keperluan rumah tangga dan sejenisnya hanya diperbolehkan jika memenuhi standar nasional Iran no 635-1.
- Penilaian kesesuaian tidak dilakukan dalam hal mengimpor 'peralatan rumah' yang tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi jaringan listrik di Iran (220v – 50Hz).
- Penilaian kesesuaian tidak dilakukan dalam hal mengimpor 'bola lampu pijar lebih dari 40 watt'
Daftar produk dan spesifikasi teknis yang harus dipenuhi dapat dilihat pada bagian lampiran disini atau disini.
4. Standar.
Baterai.
Nama Produk | National Standard INSO yang relevan |
Battery types | 4283 and 4550 and 71-1 and 120 and 4280-2 and 1-4280 and 3597-1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 |
Kabel.
Nama Produk |
National Standard INSO yang relevan |
Types of wires and cables: |
|
Polyvinylchloride insulated wires and cables of rated voltage of 450/750 |
607-1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 and 6 and 7 |
Fire resistant electrical cables |
-1 and 3082-21 and 11-3082 and 3081-1-1 and 3081-1 |
Power cables with integrated extruded insulator for nominal voltage 1 to 3 kw |
3569-1 and 2 and 3 and 4 |
Power cables with integrated and extruded insulation with nominal voltages of up to 450/750- cables resistant to heat with silicon insulations |
3-1926 |
Wires and cables with rubber insulation, straps and flexible cables |
4-1926 |
Wires and cables with rubber insulation, lift cables |
5-1926 |
Wires and cables with rubber insulation, welding cables or Electric Arc |
6-1926 |
Extrude-insulated power cables and accessories for nominal voltages Um=2/1KV)1KV, (UM=367KV)-KV30, first part- Cables with nominal voltage (UM=2/1 Kv KV1) and (KV (Um=6/3 KV3) |
1-3569 |
Extrude insulated power cables and accessories for nominal voltages KV (UM = 1/2 KV 1 to (UM=36KV KV-30- Part II cables with nominal voltage KV (UM = 7.2 KV6) to KV (UM = 36KV30. |
2-3569 |
Extrude insulated power cables and accessories for nominal voltages KV (UM = 1/2 KV 1 to KV-(UM=36KV30)- Part IIII- requirements of testing the cables’ accessories with nominal voltage KV(UM =7/2KV to (KV(UM=36KV30) |
4-3569 |
Kabel Komunikasi.
Nama Produk |
National Standard INSO yang relevan |
Types of communication cables |
|
Radio frequency cables (coaxial cables) |
1311-1 and 2 and 4 |
Sakelar, soket, colokan listrik, dan stop kontak.
Nama Produk |
National Standard INSO yang relevan |
Types of switches, sockets, plugs and power outlets: |
|
Home Electric Keys (up to A63/25 V) |
462 |
Power switches of devices |
1-3796 |
Midway switches |
3769/01/02 |
Sockets (fixed and portable) and plugs for household use |
1-635 |
Edison Threaded plug |
688 |
Fluorescent lamp plug |
2610 |
Circuit Breakers - Miniature Keys for Home Use and similar items |
2611 |
(Keamanan) Produk Peralatan Rumah Tangga.
Nama Produk |
National Standard INSO yang relevan |
Types of Home Appliances (Safety): |
|
Vacuum cleaner |
1562-1 and 2-2-1562 and 10672 |
Electric Iron |
1562-1 and 3-2-1562 and 7872 |
Washing Machine |
-1 and 1562-2-7 and 2-3477 and 1562 |
Electric cookers and ovens |
1562-1 and 6-2-1562 |
Electric cookers, chicken roasters and electric wafer-makers and grill special for sandwich makers |
1562-1 and 9-2-1562 |
Electric shaver |
1562-1 and 8-2-1562 |
Electric shaving machines |
1562-1 and 8-2-1562 |
Microwave |
1562-2-25 and 1-1562 |
Electric Samovar |
21- |
Household electric sewing machine |
1562-1 and 28-2-1562 |
Kitchen hood |
1562-1 and 31-2-1562 |
Dishwashing for household use |
1562-1 and 5-2-1562 |
Hand fans such as desktop fans, ceiling fans and fans |
1562-1 and 80-2-1562 and 8464 and 10634 |
Electrical insecticides |
1562-1 and 59-2-1562 |
Other stoves, cookers, stoves and electronic appliances such as: cooker, slow cooker, electric pressure cooker, electrical pan, yogurt maker, electric egg boiler, sterilized appliances, milk heaters, etc. |
1562-1 and 15-2-1562 |
Electric coffee makers or teamakers |
1562-1 and 15-2-1562 |
Foodstuff mill and mixer like electric mixer and mixers of liquids and juicers, meat grinder, and extractors |
1562-1 and 14-2-1562 |
Other electro-mechanic devices accompanied by electric motors such as electric butter maker, electric sieves, ice-cream makers, bread cutter machines, grates and shredders of vegetable, fruits and cheese, knife sharpener and multi-purpose machines. |
1562-1 and 14-2-1562 |
Hairdryers |
1562-1 and 23-2-1562 |
Hand dryers |
1562-1 and 23-2-1562 |
Other hairdressers such as curling iron, curling combs and evaporation devices |
1562-1 and 23-2-1562 |
Liquid-filled radiators |
1562-1 and 30-2-1562 |
Instantaneous household electric water heaters |
1562-1 and 35-2-1562 |
Household electric storage water heaters |
-2 and 1562-1 and 21-2-1562 and 1563 |
Other environmental heaters, such as special heaters for greenhouse, electric heater, electric chair-heater, other heaters like hydraulic and plate heaters and air displacement system heaters |
1562-1 and 1562-2-30 |
Household Moisturizer |
1562-1 and 98-2-1562 |
Cold drink delivery and hot water dispensers (water heater- water cooler) |
1562-1 and 75-2-1562 |
Fryers by oil immersion method |
1562-1 and 13-2-1562 |
Foam-maker and foam-washer machines |
1562-1 and 10-2-152 |
Electric blankets and mattresses |
1562-1 and 17-2-1562 |
Portable heater devices and similar devices (such as types of soldering system, thermoplastic welding tool, plastic cutting tool, thermal seal, thermal looping wire, thermal glue gun, pruning tool, thermal paint remover, electric lighter and thermal gun |
1562-1 and 45-2-1562 |
Air Purifiers |
1563-1 and 65-2-1562 |
Surface cleaners using liquid or steam |
1562-1 and 54-2-1562 |
Commercial electric kitchen appliances |
1562-1 and 64-2-1562 |
Fixed immersion electric heaters |
1562-1 and 73-2-1562 |
Outdoor electric barbecue |
1562-1 and 78-2-1562 |
Humidifiers used with heating systems- air conditioners |
1562-1 and 98-2-1562 |
Mouthwashes (electric toothbrush) |
1562-1 and52-2-1562 |
Projectors |
1562-1 and56-2-1562 |
Electric milking machines |
1562-1 and 70-2-1562 |
Fixed cookers, fixed plate cookers fixed ovens and similar devices |
1562-1 and 6-2-1562 |
Commercial Electric Hoods |
1562-1 and 99-2-1562 |
Evaporators |
1562-1 and 101-2-1562 |
Special gates, doors and windows simulants |
1562-1 and 103-2-1562 |
Simulants for vertical movement of parking doors |
1562-1 and 95-2-1562 |
Flexible plate heating elements for heating room |
1562-1 and 96-2-1562 |
Special simulants of shutters, awnings, curtains, etc. |
1562-1 and 97-2-1562 |
Electric humidifiers, coolers, fan coils and heat pumps |
1562-1 and 40-2-1562 |
Portable barbecues, toasters and baking machines |
9-2-1562 |
Household electric heaters and the like |
10672 |
Ironers (such as roller irons and ironing machines and trouser irons) |
1562-1 and 44-2-1562 |
Watches |
1562-1 and 26-2-1562 |
Pelindung Pipa Konduktif (untuk instalasi listrik).
Nama Produk |
National Standard INSO yang relevan |
Types of Conductive Pipeline Shields (for electric installations): |
|
Ductile Tube (bending and repairing) |
11216-22 and 1-11215 |
Conductive protective pipes for electrical installations, smooth and rigid insulation pipes |
11215-21 and 1-11215 |
Conductive protection pipes (metal pipes) |
1-11215 |
Bola Lampu.
Nama Produk |
National Standard INSO yang relevan |
Types of light bulbs: |
|
Incandescent light bulbs for general lighting and refrigerator and decorative incandescent lamps |
2910 and 115 and 7342 |
Halogen tungsten lamps |
8290 and 7341 and 2910 |
Two-head fluorescent light bulbs |
7341 and 9172 and 687 |
Integrated one-head fluorescent lamps, with ballast (energy- saving) |
5916 and 5917 and 7341 |
One-head fluorescent lamps without ballasts |
5212 and 5211 and 7341 |
Gas discharge lamps (high pressure mercury vapor, sodium vapor, metal halide) |
5270 and 2702 and 7341 and 5217 and 5191 |
LED bulb |
14434 |
|
20422 |
Inductive Ballast.
Nama Produk |
National Standard INSO yang relevan |
Inductive Ballast |
|
For gas discharge lamps included in fluorescent lamps |
7645-1 and 9-2-7644 |
For fluorescent lamps |
7644-1 and 8-2-7644 and 10759 |
Elektromotor.
Nama Produk |
National Standard INSO yang relevan |
Types of Electromotor: |
|
Electromotors with a power of up to 75 kw. |
3772-1 and 7874 and 7966 |
(Excluding Electropumps and Electro Gearboxes the Electromotors part of which cannot be separated) |
|
Informasi standar lainnya dapat dilihat pada Eurolab.
5. Lembaga Berwenang.
Ministry of Industry, Mines and Trade
Iran National Standards Organization (INSO)