Ekspor Produk Produk (Komponen) Otomotif ke Tiongkok

1.Informasi Umum

Tiongkok, dengan nama resmi Republik Rakyat Tiongkok atau Republik Rakyat China, adalah sebuah negara yang terletak di Asia Timur yang beribu kota di Beijing.

Tiongkok telah menjadi pasar otomotif terbesar di dunia. Industri mobil di Tiongkok mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat sejak tahun 1990-an.

Perkembangan produksi kendaraan saat ini termasuk pengembngan kendaraan tanpa bahan bakar fosil, seperti kendaraan listrik dan jenis kendaraan lainnya. Dengan perkembangan ini, Tiongkok menerapkan standar emisi yang sangat ketat,

Tiongkok akan melarang produksi, impor, dan penjualan kendaraan yang tidak sesuai dengan standar emisi VI B Nasional, yang mencakup persyaratan yang lebih ketat pada polutan termasuk gas karbon monoksida dan kendaraan bensin, menurut pernyataan Ministry of Ecology and Environment.

Di Tiongkok, kendaraan energi baru biasanya disebut sebagai EV dalam tiga kategori: kendaraan listrik baterai (BEV), kendaraan listrik hibrida plug-in (PHEV), dan kendaraan energi sel bahan bakar/hidrogen (FCEV). Dibandingkan dengan BEV dan PHEV, FCEV masih pada tahap awal pengembangan dan tidak banyak digunakan.

Informasi (komponen) otomotif termasujk dengan informasi tentang kendaraan dengan energi baru.

2. Undang-Undang.

Undang-undang Perlindungan Lingkungan.

Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China.

Tujuan dari undang-undang ini adalah untuk melindungi dan memperbaiki lingkungan, untuk mencegah dan memperbaiki polusi, untuk menjaga kesehatan manusia, dan untuk mempromosikan pembangunan modern.

Undang-undang ini mengatur:

integrasi perlindungan lingkungan ke dalam perencanaan pembangunan;
promosi pendidikan lingkungan;
kewajiban individu dan unit untuk melindungi lingkungan;
tanggung jawab badan-badan Pemerintah, di tingkat pusat, provinsi, daerah dan kota, sehubungan dengan pengawasan dan administrasi kegiatan perlindungan lingkungan hidup.

Lihat pada Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China. | UNEP Law

Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen.

Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests (the “LPCRI”).

Di Tiongkok, Law on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests Konsumen ("LPCRI"), bersama dengan Civil Code (Contract Law and Tort Liability Law prior to the Civil Code’s enactment), Product Quality Law, Anti-Unfair Competition Law, Food Safety Law, dan E-Commerce Law, menetapkan aturan dasar untuk perlindungan konsumen.

Selain itu, Tiongkok memetapkan beberapa standar industri dan pedoman.

LPCRI: Undang-undang sebagai dasar hukum untuk melindungi hak-hak konsumen di Tiongkok, yang menetapkan hak-hak konsumen dan kewajiban operator bisnis ketika menjual barang atau menyediakan layanan.
Product Quality Law: Undang-undang ini fokus pada kualitas produk, meetapkann tanggung jawab dan kewajiban bagi produsen dan penjual / distributor, pemulihan atas kerusakan, hukuman, dll, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan standar kualitas produk dan melindungi hak-hak konsumen yang sah.
Anti-Unfair Competition Law: Undang-undang ini terutama menargetkan praktik persaingan tidak sehat oleh operator bisnis, dan juga melindungi konsumen dari iklan palsu dan pemasaran yang menipu.
E-Commerce Law: Undang-undang ini mengatur transaksi online dan melindungi hak-hak konsumen online.

Lihat selengkapnya pada: Consumer Protection Laws and Regulations Report 2024 China.

Undang-undang Standardisasi.

Undang-undang ini mengatur tentang standardisasi dengan ketentuan umum diantaranya:

Standar (termasuk bahan acuan) mengacu pada persyaratan teknis yang perlu diseragamkan dibidang pertanian, industri, jasa, usaha sosial dan bidang lainnya.
Standar mencakup standar nasional, standar sektor, standar lokal, standar asosiasi dan standar perusahaan.
Standar nasional dibagi menjadi standar wajib dan standar sukarela. Standar sektor dan standar lokal adalah standar sukarela.
Standar wajib harus dilaksanakan. Standar Nasional Tiongkok.

Lihat pada Standardization Law of the People’s Republic of China).

3.. Regulasi

Regulasi Kendaraan (Termasuk Kendaraan Listrik).

Regulasi kendaraan terdiri dari:

Aspek Keamanan: – external, internal, active safety, operation, occupant protection
Aspek Teknis: – technical requirements for vehicles, components and separate technical units
Aspek Lingkungan: – engine power, fuel consumption, substances, emissions, noise emissions
Aspek Aftersales: – relevant for aftersales only
Aspek Radio: – relevant for telecommunication and wireless devices
Aspek Lainnya (gabungan beberapa aspek): – diverse requirements, other categories

Regulasi Aspek Keamanan.

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
Intelligent transport systems (ITS) – Lane Departure Warning Systems (LDWS) – Performance requirements and test procedures	GB/T 26773-2011	No
Requirement and test methods for Blind Spot Monitoring System (BSD)	GB/T 39265-2020	No
Requirement for steering system	GB 17675-1999 (valid until 31.12.2021) GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019	No
Requirement for barometric pressure brake hoses	GB 7128-2008
Requirements for marking and characteristics of brake hoses, brake hose assemblies and fittings	GB 16897-2010	No
Requirement for passenger car braking systems	GB 21670-2008	No
Technical standard for tyre testing for passenger car	GB 9743-2015	No
Technical standard for tyre testing for trucks	GB 9744-2015	No
Requirement for tyre pressure control system	GB 26149-2017	No
Requirements for complex Electronic Stability Control systems (ESC)	GB 21670-2008 Annex D	No
Requirement for driving dynamics	GB/T 30677-2014	No
Requirement for Advanced Emergency Braking System (AEBS)	GB/T 38186-2019	No
Requirement for exterior projections	GB 11566-2009	No
Requirements for lateral and underrun protection for motor vehicles and trailers	GB 11567-2017	No
Requirement for wheel guards	GB 7063-2011	No
Requirement for front and rear protective devices (bumper) for passenger cars	GB 17354-1998	No
Requirement for pedestrian protection head and leg impact Flex-PLI test specification for active front flaps (based on GTR 9)	GB/T 24550-2009	No
Fuel tank GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 No
Steel cylinders for the on-board storage of compressed natural gas as a fuel for automotive vehicles	GB 17258-2011 GB/T 17258-2011	No
Steel cylinders for the liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for vehicles	GB 17259-2009 GB/T 17259-2009	No
Natural gas vehicle (NGV) and liquefied petroleum gas vehicle — Identification marks	GB/T 17676-1999	No
Requirement for installation of special components of gas vehicles	GB 19239-2013	No
Requirement for hood latch	system GB 11568-2011	No
Requirement for symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales	GB 4094-2016	No
Requirement for symbols for control elements of electric vehicles	GB/T 4094.2-2017	No
Requirement for symbols for controls units of electric vehicles GB/T 4094.2-2017 No
Safety specifications for electric vehicles: Part 1: 0n-board rechargeable energy system Part 2: Vehicle operational safety means and protection against failures Part 3: Protection of persons against electric shock	GB/T 18384.1-2015 GB/T 18384.2-2015 GB/T 18384.3-2015 / XG1-2017 GB 18384-2020
Anti-theft protection parts marking	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019	No
Requirements for anti-theft device (corresponds approximately to UN R116, Part I, but brakes are not permitted as further alternatives)	GB 15740-2006 No
Requirement for anti-theft device	GB 20816-2006	No
Identification for passenger cars and their parts (marking)	GB 30509-2014	No
Safety devices against unauthorised use	GB/T 25985-2010
Requirements for power-operated windows, partition walls and roof systems	GB 11552-2009	No
Requirement for pedals	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 Chapter 10.1.2, 10.1.3
Requirement for door locks and hinges of side doors	GB 15086-2013
Requirement for interior fittings	GB 11552-2009
Geometric requirements for seats (seat cushion depth / width)	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 Chapter 4.4.2.2 / 4.4.2.3 / 11.6.2
Requirement to equip with reflective vest	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 Chapter 12.15.2
Requirement for reflective vest	GB/T 38046-2019
Requirement for occupant protection in the event of a frontal impact	GB 11551-2014
Requirements for occupant protection in the event of a side impact	GB 20071-2006
Requirements for frontal impact	GB/T 20913-2007
Requirement for door crush resistance	GB/T 15743-1995
Requirement for fuel system in the event of a rear impact	GB 20072-2006
Requirement for driver's protection from the steering system in the event of an impact	GB 11557-2011
Requirement for roof crush resistance excluding convertibles	GB 26134-2010
Front underrun protective requirements for commercial vehicle	GB 26511-2011
The protection of the occupants of the cab of a commercial vehicle	GB 26512-2011
Requirement for performance and test methods of windshield demisting and defrosting system	GB 11555-2009
Requirement for field of vision	GB 11562-2014
Requirement for the use of the model year code and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)	GB 16735-2019
Safety specifications for road transportation vehicle of explosive substance and chemical toxic substance	GB 20300-201
Provisions of vehicles for the carriage of dangerous goods with regard to their specific constructional features	GB 21668-2008
Structure requirements of low floor public bus and low entry public bus	GB 19260-2016
Safety signs and information symbols for the use of bus	GB 30678-2014
Static roll stability test method for motor vehicles	GB/T 14172-2009
Requirement for electric vehicle safety post-crash	GB/T 31498-2015
Requirement for performance and test methods of windshield demisting and defrosting systems of electric vehicles	GB/T 24552-2009
Vehicle travelling data recorder	GB/T 19056-2012
The safety technique specifications of special school buses	GB 24407-2012
Safety regulations for road vehicles	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019
Anti-lock braking performance and test procedure for motor vehicles and their trailers	GB/T 13594-2003
Provisions of strength for the superstructure of bus	GB 17578-2013
The cab of commercial vehicles – External projections	GB 20182-2013
The strength of student seat systems and their anchorages of special school bus	GB 24406-2012
Requirements and test methods relating to the spray-suppression systems of motor vehicles and their trailers	GB 34659-2017
Lithium-ion batteries for electric road vehicles	GB/Z 18333.1-2001 GB/T 18333.2-2015
Zinc-air batteries for electric road vehicle	GB/T 18333.2-2015
Electric vehicle conductive charging system – Part 1: General requirements	GB/T 18487.1-2015
Electric vehicle conductive charging system – Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements for off-board electric vehicle supply equipment	GB/T 18487.2-2017
Electric vehicle conductive charging system Accelerating Current/Direct Current (AC/DC) Electric vehicle charging station	GB/T 18487.3-2001
Connection set for conductive charging of electric vehicles Part 1: General Requirement Part 2: AC charging devices Part 3: DC charging devices	GB/T 20234.1-2015 GB/T 20234.2-2015 GB/T 20234.3-2015
Requirement for Compressed Gaseous Hydrogen (CGH2) tank	GB/T 24549-2009
Fuel cell electric vehicles – Refueling receptacle	GB/T 26779-2011 GB/T 26779-2021
Safety belt reminder for motor vehicles	GB/T 24551-2009
Requirement for test methods for on-board hydrogen systems of fuel cell electric vehicles	GB/T 29126-2012
Communication protocols between off-board conductive charger and battery management system for electric vehicle	GB/T 27930-2015
Safety requirements and test procedures for lithium-ion traction battery pack and system for electric vehicles	GB/T 31467.3-2015, including XG1-2017 [Modification List]
The safety requirements for bus construction	GB 13094-2017	No
Requirement for instrumentation of electric vehicles	GB/T 19836-2019	No
Electric vehicles traction battery safety requirements	GB 38031-2020 Date of entry into force: 01.01.2021
The vehicle mark for road transportation dangerous goods	GB 13392-2005	No
Speedometer – Requirement for accuracy	GB 15082-2008
The license plates (crackets) and its position on motor	GB 15741-1995, GA 36-2018
Lifetime tests for traction batteries	GB/T 31484-2015
Safety requirements for traction batteries	GB/T 31467.3-2015 GB/T 31485-2015 (both to be superseded on 01.01.2021 by GB 38031-2020)
Requirements for performance of traction batteries	GB/T 31486-2015
Identification code for traction batteries (Recycling Admin Rule)	GB/T 34014-2017
Requirement for interoperability testing for conductive charging of electric vehicles Part 2: Vehicles	GB/T 34657.2-2017
Requirement for conformity testing of DC charging communication protocol	GB/T 34658-2017
Requirement for Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System (AVAS)	GB/T 37153-2018
Ultra-capacitor for electric vehicles (including Amendment List 2017XG1)	QC/T 741-2014
Lead-acid batteries for electric vehicles	QC/T 742-2006
Ultra-capacitor for electric urban bus	QC/T 838-2010
Flammability of interior materials for buses	GB 38262-2019
Specifications for extinguishing equipment arrangement in bus	GB 34655-2017
Emergency shut-off valve of road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation (including 2019XG)	QC/T 932-2018
The marker for school bus	GB 24315-2009
Fixed fire extinguishing systems for compartment of bus	GA 1264-2015 (mandated in GB 7258)
Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads	GB 7258-2017, including 2019XG1]
Methods and requirements of airbag system abuse test for automobile	GB/T 37474-2019
Assembly of motor vehicle electric sunroof	GB/T 30037-2013
Roof load carriers for road vehicles	QC/T 948-2013
Nickel-metal hydrid batteries for electric vehicles	QC/T 744-2006
Frontal airbag – Technical requirements of protection for out of position occupant	GB/T 37437-2019
Electronic locks system for motor vehicles	QC/T 627-2013
Protection of the occupants in the event of a lateral pole collision	GB/T 37337-2019
Performance requirements of side airbag and curtain airbag module	GB/T 38795-2020
Specification of special police vehicle unified appearance coating	GA 923-2011
Fire fighting vehicles Part 1: General Technical Specifications GB 7956.1
Motorcycle: graphics; signs for controls, indicators and signaling devices	GB 15365-2008
Safety requirements for sleeper bus construction	GB/T 16887-2008
Rear view mirror performance and its installation requirements for motorcycles and mopeds	GB 17352-2010
Provisions for installation of lighting and lightsignalling devices for motorcycles (parts 1 to 3)	GB 18100-2010
Safety requirements for tractors	GB 18447.1-2001
Road tanker for dangerous liquid goods transportation (parts 1 and 2)	GB 18564.1-2019
Motor vehicle headlamps emitting a symmetrical passing beam or driving beam or both	GB 19152-2016
Technical specification for car carriers	GB/T 26774-2011
Fuel cell electric vehicles – On-board hydrogen system – Specifications	GB /T 26990-2011
All terrain crane	GB 27996-2011
Static roll stability	GB 28373-2012
Road vehicles – Drawbar couplings, drawbar eyes, 5th wheel kingpins, hook couplings and toroidal eyes – Wear limits for in use mechanical couplings	GB/T 31883-2015
Performance requirements and measurement methods for anti-splash systems for automobiles and trailers	GB 34659-2017
Safety technical conditions for oil transportation vehicles and refuelling vehicles	GB 36220-2018
Electric buses – Safety requirements	GB 38032-2020
Performance requirement and test method for Lane Keeping Assistance (LKA) system of passenger cars	GB/T 39323-2020
Power battery energy density (MIIT catalogue)	CVTSC No 2(2017)
BEV– Engineering approval evaluation program	GB/T 18388-2005
HEV-Engineering approval evaluation program	GB/T 19750-2005
BEV Power performance test method	GB/T 18385-2005
HEV Power performance test method	GB/T 19752-2005
Hazardous substance recyclability and recoverability rate (MIIT catalogue)	MIIT [2015] No 38 Bulletin
Event Data Recorder (EDR)	GB 39732-2020
Determination of platinum, palladium and rhodium loading in the vehicle-used ceramic catalytic converters inductive coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (MEE catalogue)	HJ 509-2009

Regulasi Aspek Teknis.

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
Requirements for rescue card for electrified vehicles	GB/T 38117-2019	No
Requirements for fanfare	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 Chapter 8.6.1
Requirement for warning triangle for motor vehicle	GB 19151-2003 GB 7258
Terminology of electric vehicles	GB/T 19596-2017	No
Headlamp cleaner	GB 21260-2007
National real-time data monitoring of locally produced electric vehicles – backend connection to national server (BIT)	GB/T 32960.1-2016 GB/T 32960.2-2016 GB/T 32960.3-2016
Requirement for engine marking	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019
Requirements for Certificate of Compliance (COC) data Implementation rule on compulsory certification of motor vehicles	CQC-C1101-2018
Angle of inclination of the rear registration plate	GB 15941-1995
Requirement for towing devices	GB 32087-2015
Specification for septic tank cleaning service	GB 36220-2018
Hoop-wrapped composite cylinders with steel liner for the on-board storage of compressed natural gas as a fuel for automotive vehicles	GB/T 24160-2009
Requirement for speed limiter	GB 24545-2019 GB 725
Fully-wrapped carbon fiber reinforced cylinders with an aluminum liner for the on-board storage of compressed hydrogen as a fuel for land vehicles	GB/T 35544-2017
Installation and operation technical requirements of tail lifts for vehicle	GB/T 37706-2019
Requirement for Electronic Toll Collection device (ETC)	GB/T 38444-2019 (to be valid as of 01.07.2020)
Requirement for masses regarding the distribution on the axles	GB 1589-2016 MIIT No 50 Bulletin
Automobile air-to-air charge air cooler technical specification	QC/T 828-2010
Lamps for road vehicles – Dimensional, electrical and luminous requirements	GB 15766.1-2008
Filament lamps, performance requirements	GB 15766.2-2016
Filament lamps – lamps for supplementary purposes	GB 15766.3-2007
Technology standards for auto dimming rear-view mirror	QC/T 947 -2013
Lighting and signaling devices – Environmental endurance	GB/T 10485-2007

Regulasi Aspek Lingkungan.

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
Limits of fuel consumption for light-duty commercial vehicles	GB 20997-2015	No
Fuel consumption limits for heavy-duty commercial vehicles	GB 30510-2018	No
Limits and measurement methods for emissions from light-duty vehicles (CHINA 6)	GB 18352.6-2016	No
Limits and measurement methods for emissions from diesel-fuelled heavy-duty vehicles (China VI)	GB 17691-2018	No
Technical requirements and methods for emission determination of Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV)	GB 19755-2016	No
Requirement for New Engine Vehicle (NEV)	GB 27999-2019	No
Mandatory requirement for Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) specific sheet (emission-relevant components)	MIIT Announcement No 3	No
Requirement for diesel exhaust emissions (smoke) (Removed from CCC rules in CNCA-C11-01-2020)	GB 3847-2018	No
Requirement for interior air quality	GB 27630-2011	No
Requirement for the position of the exhaust pipe	GB 7258-2017/XG1-2019 (Chapter 12.15.7)	No
Requirement for test methods of energy consumption	GB/T 18386-2017	No
Requirement for electric motor and electro nics (test requirements + label)	GB/T 18488.1-2015 GB/T 18488.2-2015	No
Review of activated carbon filter	HJ / T 390-2007	No
External noise requirements level 3 and level 4 – Accelerated pass-by and stationary noise	GB 1495-2002	No
Requirements for exterior noise (stationary noise)	GB 16170-1996	No
Requirement for measurement of stationary noise	GB/T 14365-2017	No
Requirement for interior noise	GB/T 18697-2002 GB 7258	No
Requirement for acoustic warning devices of motor vehicles	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019	No
Requirement for obligation to equip with audible warning device	GB/T 28382-2012	No
Requirement for NEV	Development plan NEV (2012-2020)	No
Energy consumption label: Part 1: gasoline and diesel vehicles Part 2: plug-in hybrid and electric vehicles	GB 22757.1-2017 GB 22757.2-2017	No
Requirement for fuel consumption / CO2	GB 27999-2019 (Compliance with 2014 or 2019 rules allowed for CCC) GB 19578-2014 GB 19578-2021	No
Test method for light-duty vehicle fuel consumption	GB/T 19233-2008 (to be superseded on 01.01.2021 by GB/T 19233-2020)	No
Test methods for energy consumption of light-duty hybrid electric vehicles	GB/T 19753-2013 GB/T 19753-2021	No
Test methods for energy consumption of heavy-duty hybrid electric vehicles	GB/T 19754-2015	No
Fuel consumption test methods for heavy duty commercial vehicles	GB/T 27840-2011 GB/T 27840-2021	No
Requirement for fuel consumption limits	GB/T 36980-2018	No
Requirement for test procedures for energy consumption and range	GB/T 18386-2017 GB/T 18386.1-2021	No
Measurement methods of net power for automotive engines	GB/T 17692-1999	No
Requirements for the protection of on-board receivers – EMC	GB/T 18655-2018	No
Requirements for information on air conditioning systems in approval documents	CNCA-02C-023:2008	No
Requirements for limits and measurement methods for emissions of gasoline vehicles	GB 18285-2018 (removed from CCC rules in CN CA-C11-01:2020)	No
Requirements for the use of prohibited hazardous substances on automobiles	GB/T 30512-2014 CNCA-C11-001:2014	No
Road vehicles. Recyclability and recoverability. Calculation method	GB/T 19515-2015	No
Requirements for the minimum sound pressure level and test methods of horn for motor vehicles	GB 15742-2019 CNCA-C11-01:2020 (Horns are exempt from component CCC but suppliers should apply for voluntary certification from CCAP or CQC). CNCA-C11-05:2014 CCAP-SB-3721-2018 CQC16-491283-2018	No
Requirements and test methods for Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)	GB 34660-2017	No
Requirements for radio interference / electromagnetic compatibility	GB/T 17619-1998	No
Requirements for performance and measurement methods for broadband emissions from electric vehicles (9kHz to 30MHz)	GB/T 18387-2017	No
Requirements for performance and measurement methods for broadband emissions from electric vehicles (150kHz to 30MHz)	GB/T 18387-2017	No
Requirements for the protection of on-board receivers – EMC	GB/T 18655-2018	No
EMC requirements of drive motor system for electric vehicles	GB/T 36282-2018	No
Limits and measurement methods for crankcase pollutants from heavy-duty vehicles equipped with P.I. engines	GB 11340-2005	No
Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engine – Radio disturbance characteristics	GB 14023-2011	No
Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from gasoline engines of heavy-duty vehicles	GB 14762-2008	No
Measurement of fuel evaporative pollutants from vehicle with petrol engine	GB 14763-2005	No
Test procedures and requirement of durability of emission control systems for heavy-duty vehicles	GB 20890-2007	No
The coding rule of the unified social credit identifier for legal entities and other organisations	GB 27999-2019	No
Technical specification for On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) system of compression ignition and gas fuelled positive ignition engines of vehicles	HJ 437-2008	No
Durability of emission control systems of compression ignition and gas fuelled positive ignition engines of vehicles	HJ 438-2008	No
Technical requirements and testing methods for commercial vehicle and trailer braking systems	GB 12676-2014	No
Ethanol 10% fuel	GB 18351-2015	No
Passenger vehicle air conditioning	QC-T 945-2013	No
Road vehicles – Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment, parts 1-5	GB/T 28046-2013	No

Regulasi Aspek Aftersales.

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
NCA interpretation of parts marking of motor vehicles	CNCA 02C-023:2008	Yes
CNCA supplement for small volume imports	CNCA 2008 Announcement No 38	Yes
Liability for repair, replacement and return of private automobile products (so called 3R)	Provisions of the Liability for Repair, Replacement and Return of Private Automobile Products No 43 Order released by the State Administration for Market Regulation on 22.07.2021

Regulasi Radio.

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
Automotive radars	Notice on Issuing the Interim Provisions on the Management of Automotive Radar Radio (Ministry of Industry and Information Tech nology) No 181 [2021]	Yes

Regulasi Lainnya (Mixed).

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
Classification of power-driven vehicles and trailers	GB/T 15089-2001
Specification of PHEV passenger car	GB/T 32694-2016 GB/T 32694-2021
Motor vehicles and trailers – types, terms and definitions	GB/T 3730.1-2001
Motor vehicles and trailers – Terms and conditions	GB/T 3720.1-2001
Road vehicles – Masses – Vocabulary and codes	GB/T 3730.2-1996
Requirements for the type approval of locally produced vehicles	MIIT / EIDC / CVTSC
Classification and code of passenger cars (CN CBU)	QC/T 775-2007
Requirement for vehicle-trailer combination	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019
Display error of the speedometer	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019
Requirement for information signs and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 Chapter 4.1.3
Requirement for World Manufacturer Identifier (WMI) Code	GB 16737-2019
Requirement for the assembly of registration plates	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019
Requirement for High Voltage (HV) systems	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 Chapter 12.13.3, 12.13.6, 12.13.7
Requirement for lead-acid battery for electric vehicles	GB/T 32620.1-2016
Requirement for battery-operated vehicles	GB/T 28382-2012
Tolerance limits for high-voltage memory and delimiting characteristics	GB/T 31467.1-2015 GB/T 31467.2-2015 GB/T 31467.3-2015 / XG1-2017
Cell and module tests high-voltage memory	GB/T 31486-2015
Requirement for Battery Management System (BMS) for electric vehicles	QC/T 897-2011 GB/T 38661-2020 (valid from 01.10.2020)
Traceability and recycling high-voltage storage modules / cells	Administrative regulation
Administrative regulation – Traceability and recycling of traction battery for New Energy Vehicles (NEVs)	GB/T 38698.1-2020
Specifications for shift logic and error display in automatic transmissions	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 (Chapter 10.2)
Requirement for the tank opening of fuel cell electric vehicles	GB/T 34425-2017
Requirement for type plate	GB/T 18411-2018 GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 (Chapter 4.1.2)
Requirements for information signs (forgery protection, authenticity, watermarking, self-destruction)	GB/T 25978-2018
Technical requirements for battery vehicles	GB/T 28382-2012
Requirement for distribution of masses for Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)	GB/T 28382-2012
Requirement for first aid kit	State Council Decree No 276
Passenger cars – Mass distribution	GB/T 5910-1998
Road vehicles plate and label	GB/T 25978-2018
Measurement of maximum speed of motor vehicle	GB/T 12544-2012
Coupling balls for caravans and light trailers	GB/T 25980-2010
Road vehicles – Electrical and electronic equipment for supply of voltage of 42V – Electrical loads	GB/T 28045-2011
Dimension of traction battery for electric vehicles	GB/T 34013-2017
Strength requirement and test of automobile safety	QC/T 946-2013
The DC/DC converter for electric vehicles	GB/T 24347-2009
Types of hybrid vehicles	QC/T 837-2010
Electric vehicle conductive charge coupler	QC/T 841-2010
On-board conductive charger for electric vehicles	QC/T 895-2011
Marks for recoverability of automobile parts	GB/T 26988-2011
Standard voltages	GB/T 156-2017
Items and methods for safety technology inspection of motor	GB 39000-2020 Superseding GB 21861-2014
Requirement for picture catalog	CNCA 2008
Test method for vehicle running deviation	GB 38679-2020

Lihat pada: The Automotive Regulatory Guide (www.acea.auto)

4.Regulasi Wajib Sertifikasi.

Aspek Keamanan.

China Compulsory Certificate (CCC) Regulations

Announcement on reform and adjustment of the CCC catalogue and implementation method:

CNCA 2018 Announcement No 11, CNCA 2018 Announcement No 29

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
Requirements for the CCC certification of tyres and tyre products (Implementation rules)	GB/T2978-2014 GB 9743-2015 CNCA-C12-01:2015	Yes
Requirement for locks and hinges for side doors	GB 15086 -2013 CNCA-C11-10:2014 (abolished) (excluded from CCC certification per CNCA Announcement No 44)	Yes
Requirement for locks and hinges for rear doors / flaps	GB 15086 CNCA-C11-10:2014 (abolished) (excluded from CCC certification per CNCA Announcement No 44)	Yes
Requirement for CCC certification of seats and head restraints	GB 15083-2019 GB 11550-2009 GB 13057-2014 GB 8410-2006 CNCA-C11-12:2014 (Self-Declaration per CNCA Announcement No 44)	Yes
Requirement for CCC certification of safety belts	GB 14166-2013 CNCA-C11-04:2014 (Self-Declaration per CNCA Announcement No 44)	Yes
Requirement for safety belts – airbag warning label, belt warning system incl Explanation Handbook	(GB 7258-2017 is superior vehicle safety standard) GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 GB 14166-2013 GB 8410-2006	Yes
Requirement for CCC certification flammability of automotive interior materials	GB 8410-2006 CNCA-C11-09:2014 (abolished) (excluded from CCC certification per CNCA Announcement No 44)	Yes
Requirements for CCC certification of brake linings	GB 5763-2018 CNCA-C11-20:2020	Yes
Requirements for the certification of anti-theft alarm systems	GB 20816-2006 CNCA-C19-01:2014 (excluded from CCC certification per CNCA Announcement No 11)	Yes
Requirement for brake hoses	GB 16897-2010 CNCA-C11-06:2014 (excluded from CCC certification per CNCA Announcement No 11)	Yes
Requirement for safety and test methods for fuel tanks and their installation	GB 18296-2019 CNCA-C11-11:2014 (excluded from CCC certification per CNCA Announcement No 11)	Yes
Requirement for horn components	GB 15742-2019 CNCA-C11-05:2014 (excluded from CCC certification per CNCA Announcement No 11)	Yes
Mandatory installation of an event data recorder	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019	Yes
Restraining devices for child occupants	GB 27887-2011 / XG1-2019 CNCA-C22-03:2014	Yes
Requirement for child seat anchorages and ISOFIX child restraint systems	GB 14166-2013 GB 14167-2013	Yes
Requirement for CCC certification rear-view mirrors	GB 15084-2013 CNCA-C11-08:2014 (Self-Declaration per CNCA Announcement No 44)	Yes
Requirement for the performance and installation of devices for indirect vision	GB 15084-2013	Yes
Requirements for CCC certification and type approval of safety glass	GB 9656-2003 CNCA-04C-028:2006 CNCA-C13-01:2014 (Self-Declaration per CNCA Announcement No 44)	Yes
Helmets for motorcyclists	GB 811-2010

Announcement on reform and adjustment of the CCC catalogue and implementation method:

CNCA 2018 Announcement No 11,
CNCA 2018 Announcement No 29
Implementing Regulation CNCA-C11-01:2014 CNCA-C11-01:2020 & Standards Mandated for CCC by GB 7258

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
Safety technical specification for glazing materials used in power-driven vehicles	GB 9656—2021 G/TBT/N/CHN/1491	Yes
Automobiles and trailer-specifications and test methods of brake parts	G/TBT/N/CHN/1495
Steering system of motor vehicles–basic requirements	GB 17675-2021 (valid from 01.01.2022)
Connected vehicles	Notice on strengthening the network security of the Internet of vehicles (Intelligent Connected Vehicles)
Off-cycle technology device energy saving effects evaluation methods for passenger cars	GB/T 40711—2021
Retro-reflective devices and markings for motor vehicles	GB XXXXX—20XX G/TBT/N/CHN/1651	Yes
Motor vehicle coolant Part 1: Fuel vehicle engine coolant	GB 29743.1—20XX G/TBT/N/CHN/1652
Road illumination devices and systems for vehicles	GB XXXXX—20XX G/TBT/N/CHN/1654
Vehicle protection of vehicle for pedestrians in the event of a collision	GB 24550—20XX G/TBT/N/CHN/1655
Light-signaling devices and systems for vehicles and their trailers	GB XXXXX—20XX G/TBT/N/CHN/1656
Vehicle mark for road transportation dangerous goods	GB 13392—XXXX G/TBT/N/CHN/1657
Technical specifications for safety of power-driven vehicles operating on roads List of standards for Compulsory Certification for automotive products	G/TBT/N/CHN/1661
Safety belts and restraint systems for occupants of power-driven vehicles	GB 14166—20xx G/TBT/N/CHN/1692
Roof crush resistance of passenger car	GB 26134—20XX G/TBT/N/CHN/1690
Restraining devices for child occupants of power-driven vehicles	GB 27887—20XX G/TBT/N/CHN/1694
Performance requirements and test methods for intelligent parking assist system	GB/T 41630-2022

Aspek Teknis.

CCC Regulations

Announcement on reform and adjustment of the CCC catalogue and implementation method:

CNCA 2018 Announcement No 11, CNCA 2018 Announcement No 29
Implementing Regulation CNCA-C11-01:2014
CNCA-C11-01:2020 and Standards Mandated for CCC by GB 7258

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
Requirement for windscreen	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 (Chapter 11.9)	Yes
Deletion CCC certificate rear retro reflector	GB 11564 CNCA-C11-07:2014 (excluded from CCC certification per CNCA Announcement No 29)	Yes
Requirement for lighting equipment	GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 (Chapter 8.3)	Yes
Requirements for photometric characteristics of halogen headlamps (driving beam, passing beam)	GB 4599-2007 CNCA-C11-20:2020 & GB 7258 (Self-Declaration) CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes
Requirements for the photometric performance of front fog lamps	GB 4660-2016 CNCA-C11-20:2020 (Self-Declaration) CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014 (class B approvals not permitted as of 01.01.2022)	Yes
Requirements for high beam headlamps – Amendment 2	GB 4785-2019	Yes
Requirements for the installation of lighting and light-signalling devices	GB 4785-2019 CNCA-C11-20:2020 and GB 7258 (Compliance with 2009 and 2019 allowed for CCC)	Yes
Requirements for photometric characteristics of front and rear position lamps, end-outline marker lamps and stop lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers	GB 5920-2019 CNCA-C11-20:2020 and GB 7258 (Self-Declaration) CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes
Requirements for photometric characteristics of rear fog lamp for power-driven vehicles and their trailers	GB 11554-2008 CNCA-C11-01:2020 Component – Self DoC required CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes
Requirement for photometric characteristics of turning lights	GB/T 30511-2014 CNCA-C11-01:2020 and GB 7258 Component – Self DoC required CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes
Requirements for photometric characteristics of daytime running lights for power driven vehicles	GB 23255-2019 CNCA-C11-20:2020 Self DoC (Compliance with 2009 and 2019 allowed for CCC)	Yes
Requirement for wiper motor	QC/T 29090-1992 QC/T 44-2009 CQC 16-461111-20101-2010 (excluded from CCC certification per CNCA Announcement No 11)	Yes
Requirement for windshield wipers and washer systems	GB 15085-2013 CNCA-V01-033:2003 (excluded from CCC-Certification per CNCA Announcement No 11)	Yes
Requirement for windshield washer	GB 15085-2013 CNCA-V01-034:2003 (excluded from CCC certification per CNCA Announcement No 11)	Yes
Requirements for photometric characteristics of retro-reflector device for motor vehicles	GB 11564-2008 CNCA-C11-01:2020 (Retro reflectors combined with other lamps must use Self DoC for Compliance) CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014 CQC16-491286-2018 CCAP-GZ-4135-2018	Yes
Retro-reflective markings for trucks and trailers	GB 23254-2009 CNCA-C11-01:2020	Yes
Requirements for photometric characteristics of reversing lamps for power-driven vehicles	GB 15235-2007 CNCA-C11-01:2020 Component – Self DoC required CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes
Requirements for photometric performance of direction indicator lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers	GB 17509-2008 CNCA-C11-01:2020 Component – Self DoC required CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes
Requirements for photometric characteristics of illumination of rear registration plates of motor vehicles and their trailers	GB 18408-2015 CNCA-C11-01:2020 Component – Self DoC required CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes
Requirements for the photometric characteristics of parking lamps for power-driven vehicles	GB 18409-2013 CNCA-C11-01:2020 Component – Self DoC required CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes
Requirements for photometric characteristics of side marker lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers	GB 18099-2013 CNCA-C11-01:2020 Component – Self DoC required CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes
Requirements for photometric performance of headlamps equipped with gas-discharge light sources (driving beam / dipped beam)	GB 21259-2007 CNCA-C11-01:2020 Component – Self DoC required CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes
Rear-marking plates for vehicles and their trailers	GB 25990-2010 CNCA-C11-01:2020	Yes
Requirements for headlamps with LED light sources / modules (main beam / dipped beam	) GB 25991-2010 CNCA-C11-01:2020 and GB 7258 Component – Self DoC required CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes
Requirement for adaptive front-lighting system	GB/T 30036-2013 CNCA-C11-01:2020 Component – Self DoC required CNCA-C11-07:2014 CQC-C1107-2014	Yes

Aspek Lingkungan.

CCC Regulations

Announcement on reform and adjustment of the CCC catalogue and implementation method:

CNCA 2018 Announcement No 11,
CNCA 2018 Announcement No 29,
Implementing Regulation CNCA-C11-01:2014 CNCA-C11-01:2020 & Standards Mandated for CCC by GB 7258.

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
Energy consumption label for light-duty vehicles Part 1: gasoline and diesel vehicles	GB 22757.1—20XX G/TBT/N/CHN/1658
Energy consumption label for light vehicles Part 2: off-vehicle-chargeable hybrid electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles	GB 22757.2—20XX G/TBT/N/CHN/1659
Specifies the requirements for CAFC & NEV credits calculation, trading and management for passenger car enterprises Amendment to Passenger Cars Corporate Average Fuel Consumption (CAFC) and New Energy Vehicles (NEV) Credits Regulation	G/TBT/N/CHN/1689
Fuel consumption limits for heavy-duty commercial vehicles	GB 30510—20XX G/TBT/N/CHN/1697

Aspek Aftersales.

CCC Regulations

Announcement on reform and adjustment of the CCC catalogue and implementation method:

CNCA 2018 Announcement No 11, CNCA 2018 Announcement No 29
Implementing Regulation CNCA-C11-01:2014
CNCA-C11-01:2020 & Standards Mandated for CCC by GB 7258

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
Adaption of regulations for CCC approval – Selection of test institutes and test labs for CCC certification	CNCA 2017 Announcement No 13	Yes

Aspek Lainnya (Mixed).

CCC Regulations

Announcement on reform and adjustment of the CCC catalogue and implementation method:

CNCA 2018 Announcement No 11, CNCA 2018 Announcement No 29
Implementing Regulation CNCA-C11-01:2014
CNCA-C11-01:2020 & Standards Mandated for CCC by GB 7258

Subject	Regulatory Act	Applicability to spare parts
CCC certification for fire extinguisher	CNCA-C18-03:2014	Yes
Requirement for replacement of CCC certificates by self-declarations	CNCA 2019 Announcement No 44	Yes
Requirement for parts marking of type approval relevant parts	GB/T 3730.1-2001 GB/T 17350-2009 GB 7258-2017 / XG1-2019 GB/T 15089-2001 CNCA-C11-01:2014	Yes
Plastics – determination of burning behaviour of horizontal and vertical specimens	GB/T 2408 2008 CNCA-C11-01:2020 GB 7258
Fuel cell electric vehicles – Safety requirements	GB/T 24549 2009 CNCA-C11-01:2020
Color standard for paint film	GB/T 3181 2008 CNCA-C11-01:2014 GB 7258
daption of regulations for CCC approval – Selection of test institutes and test labs for CCC certification	CNCA 2017 Announcement No 13	Yes

5.Klasifikasi Kendaraan.

Kendaraan Tugas Ringan.

Kateoiri kendaraan tugas ringan didasarkan pada EU classification dengan beberapa perbedaan:

Type 1 vehicles: M₁ vehicles for no more than 6 passengers including the driver, and GVWR ≤ 2.5 tons.
Type 2 vehicles: Other light-duty vehicles (including N₁ light commercial vehicles) are further divided into three classes based on the reference mass.
- Class I: RM ≤ 1305 kg
- Class II: 1305 kg < RM ≤ 1760 kg
- Class III: RM > 1760 kg

Kendaraan Tugas Berat.

Kendaraan tugas berat lebih dari 3.500 kg, dilengkapi dengan mesin pengapian kompresi atau mesin gas alam pengapian positif (NG) atau gas minyak cair (LPG).

6.Regulasi Emisi.

Standar emisi kendaraan dikembangkan oleh Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE), kemudian dikeluarkan bersama oleh MEE dan State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR).

7.Regulasi Emisi Kendaraan Tugas Ringan

Semua kendaraan dalam kategori M1, M2, dan N1 dengan massa referensi tidak melebihi 3500kg. Kategori didasarkan pada preseden Eropa dengan beberapa perbedaan kecil.

Standar emisi Tiongkok untuk mobil penumpang baru dan kendaraan komersial ringan hingga China 6 didasarkan pada Regulasi Eropa.

Jadwal pelaksanaan tercantum pada Tabel 1. Tanggal nasional umumnya mengacu pada persetujuan tipe baru - pendaftaran pertama model kendaraan yang ada biasanya diizinkan selama satu tahun lagi. Peraturan nasional China 5 dan 6 [2941][3559] memberikan satu tanggal implementasi, yang berlaku untuk persetujuan tipe baru dan untuk pendaftaran pertama. Beijing telah melarang penjualan dan pendaftaran kendaraan diesel tugas ringan sejak tahun 2000.

Tabel 1 Implementation dates of emission standards for light-duty vehicles
Stage	Date	Region	Comments	Reference
China 1	2000.01 (2000.07†)	Nationwide		Euro 1
China 2	2002.08	Beijing		Euro 2
	2003.03	Shanghai
	PI: 2004.07^a (2005.07†) CI: 2003.09	Nationwide
China 3	2005.12	Beijing	European OBD from 2006.12	Euro 3
	2006.10	Guangzhou	With European OBD
	2007.01	Shanghai	With European OBD
	2007.07	Nationwide	EOBD: Type 1 2008.07; Type 2 2010.07
China 4	2008.03	Beijing		Euro 4
	2009.11	Shanghai
	PI: 2011.07 CI: 2015.01	Nationwide
China 5	2013.02	Beijing		Euro 5
	2014.05	Shanghai
	2016.04^b,c 2017.01^b 2018.01^d	Nationwide
China 6a	2021.01	Nationwide		Euro 6
China 6b	2023.07	Nationwide		Euro 6
PI - positive ignition (gasoline, natural gas); CI - compression ignition (diesel) † production conformity ^a first registration ^b For public buses, sanitary and postal vehicles ^c 11 Eastern provinces only (Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong and Hainan) ^d All vehicles

Lihat pada China: Light-duty: Emissions | Transport Policy

Standar Emisi China 6

Standar China 6 diusulkan pada Mei 2016 dan diselesaikan pada Desember 2016. Pada April 2020, penundaan dari 1 Juli 2020 hingga 1 Januari 2021 diumumkan di tanggal implementasi nasional China 6a untuk wilayah yang belum menerapkan persyaratan China 6.

Tabel 2 merangkum batas akhir China 6. Standar China 6 adalah netral bahan bakar dan batas yang sama berlaku untuk kendaraan bensin dan diesel.

Tabel 2 China 6 emission standards
Stage	Category	Class	CO	HC	NMHC	NOx	N₂O	PM	PN^a
Stage	Category	Class	g/km						#/km
China 6a	Type 1		0.700	0.100	0.068	0.060	0.020	0.0045	6×10¹¹
	Type 2	I	0.700	0.100	0.068	0.060	0.020	0.0045	6×10¹¹
		II	0.880	0.130	0.090	0.075	0.025	0.0045	6×10¹¹
		III	1.000	0.160	0.108	0.082	0.030	0.0045	6×10¹¹
China 6b	Type 1		0.500	0.050	0.035	0.035	0.020	0.0030	6×10¹¹
	Type 2	I	0.500	0.050	0.035	0.035	0.020	0.0030	6×10¹¹
		II	0.630	0.065	0.045	0.045	0.025	0.0030	6×10¹¹
		III	0.740	0.080	0.055	0.050	0.030	0.0030	6×10¹¹
^a Prior to July 1, 2020, ^a PN limit of 6×10¹² applied to gasoline fueled vehicles.

Standar China 6, dengan tanggal implementasi 1 Juli 2020 untuk China 6a dan 1 Juli 2023 untuk China 6b, adalah salah satu standar emisi paling ketat di seluruh dunia.

Tabel berikut menunujukan tanggal penerapan standar emisi kendaraan tugas ringan China:

Timeline for nationwide implementation of light-duty emission standards
Stage	Standard	Implementation Date (type approvals)	Implementation Date (all vehicle sales and registrations)
China 1	GB 18352.1-2001	1 Jan 2000 (Type 1) 1 Jan 2001 (Type 2)	1 Jul 2000 (Type 1) 1 Oct 2001 (Type 2)
China 2	GB18352.2-2001	1 Jul 2004 (Type 1) 1 Jul 2005 (Type 2)	1 Jul 2005 (Type 1) 1 Jul 2006 (Type 2)
China 3	GB 18352.3-2005	1 Jul 2007 (no EOBD req.) 1 Jul 2008 (EOBD req. for Type 1) 1 Jul 2010 (EOBD req. for all others)	1 Jul 2008 (no EOBD req.) 1 Jul 2009 (EOBD req. for Type 1) 1 Jul 2011 (EOBD req. for all others)
China 4	GB 18352.3-2005	1 Jul 2010	1 July 2011 (gasoline) 1 Jul 2013 (diesel)¹
China 5	GB 18352.5-2013	1 Jan 2016 (gasoline) 1 Jan 2017 (diesel)	1 Jan 2017 (gasoline)² 1 Jan 2018 (diesel)²
China 6	GB 18352.5-2016	n/a	1 Jul 2020 (China 6a)³ 1 Jul 2023 (China 6b)
(1) This date represents a two-year delay from the date specified in the original standard. (2) The implementation date of the China 5 light-duty gasoline vehicle and light-duty diesel bus standard was 1 April 2016 in the eastern 11 provinces (Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, and Hainan). (3) Sales and registration of in-stock China 5 LDVs are allowed in regions that have not yet adopted China 6 until January 1, 2021. By April 2020, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Chongqing, Hebei, Henan, Guangdong, Shandong, Hainan, Anhui, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu, as well as central cities of Shanxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Neimenggu, had all implemented China 6.

1.Regulasi Emisi Kendaraan Tugas Berat.

Tabel berikut menunjukkan tanggal implementasi standar emisi untuk kendaraan diesel dan bensin tugas berat di Tiongkok.

Nationwide Emission Standards for Heavy-Duty Diesel and Gasoline Vehicles
Stage	Standard	Implementation Date (type approval)	Implementation Date (all sales and registrations)
Diesel Engines
China I	GB 17691-2001	1 Sep 2000	1 Sep 2001
China II	GB 17691-2001	1 Sep 2003	1 Sep 2004
China III	GB 17691-2005	1 Jan 2007	1 Jan 2008^a
China IV		1 Jul 2010^b	1 Jul 2013^c
China V		1 Jan 2016^d 1 Jul 2016	1 Jan 2017^d 1 Jul 2017
China IV-a	GB 17691-2018	N.A.	1 Jul 2019^e 1 Jul 2020^d 1 Jul 2021
China VI-b	GB 17691-2018	N.A.	1 Jan 2021e 1 Jul 2023
Gasoline Engines
China I	GB 14762-2002	1 Mar 2003	1 Jul 2003
China II	GB 14762-2002	1 Sep 2003	1 Sep 2004
China III	GB 14762-2008	1 Jul 2009	1 Jul 2010
China IV	GB 14762-2008	1 Jul 2012	1 Jul 2013
^a Existing stock permitted to be sold until 30 Jun 2008. ^b In December 2011, MEP announced that China III type approvals would be permitted again until 30 Jun 2013. ^c This date represents a 30-month delay from the original intended implementation date of 1 Jan 2011. The date was first extended by one year in December 2010, then again by an additional 18 months in December 2011. ^d For public bus, sanitation and postal trucks, and other civil vehicle fleets. ^e For gas-fueled HDVs.

Lihat pada China: Heavy-duty: Emissions | Transport Policy

Sertifikasi Kendaraan.

Sertifikasi Komponen Otomotif.

Bagian utama dari persyaratan mutu kendaraan bermotor dan bagian-bagiannya adalah sertifikasi CCC. Adapun CNCA secara resmi menjelaskan kategori otomotif dan kategori bagian dari otomotif yang diharuskan memiliki sertifikasi CCC, secara prinsip adalah hal-hal yang berkaitan langsung dengan keamanan dan nyawa pengendara. Berdasarkan data terakhir, ada 11 kategori dari sertifikasi CCC untuk bagian-bagian kendaraan bermotor tersebut.

Perlu diperhatikan adalah dimungkinkan adanya pembaruan standar oleh CCC oleh CNCA, misalnya untuk poin sertifikasi bekleed interior yang tidak lagi berlaku sejak pengumuman pembatalan pada 2012.

Sertifikasi Kendaraan Roda Empat.

CNCA-02C-023 2008《机动车辆类强制性认证实施规则》（汽车产品）

Berlaku untuk produk kendaraan roda empat (dikendarai di jalan umum dan jalan perkotaan; kendaraan jenis M, N atau O). Sertifikasi tersebut akan mereferensikan berbagai standar GB seperti ada pada tabel di bawah ini.

Banyaknya standar mutu yang berlaku menunjukkan ketatnya pasar Tiongkok. Bahkan beberapa di antaranya dibuat bukan dari standar yang berlaku secara internasional.

Standar domestik RRT	Referensi standar asing	Standar domestik RRT	Referensi standar asing
GB/T 13594-2003	ECE 13	GB 1495-2002	ECE Reg.No.51
GB/T 14365-1993	ISO 5130:1982	GB15052-1994
GB/T 17676-1999	ECE 67	GB 15082-2008
GB/T 17692-1999	ECE R85/00:1990	GB 15083-2006
GB/T 18384.1-2001	ISO/DIS 6469-1:2001	GB 15084-2006
GB/T 18384.2-2001	ISO/DIS 6469-2:2001	GB 15085-1994
GB/T 18384.3-2001	ISO/DIS 6469-3:2021	GB 15086-2006
GB/T 18387-2008	SAE J551/5:1995	GB 15740-2006	ECE R18:1997
GB/T 19233-2008		GB 15741-1995	EEC 70/222
GB/T 19515-2004	ISO 22628:2002	GB 15742-2001	ECE R28:1993
GB/T 19751-2005		GB 1589-2004
GB/T 19753-2005		GB 16735-2004	ISO 3779:2009
GB/T 19755-2005		GB 17354-1998	ECE No.42
GB/Z 18333.2-2001		GB 17675-1999	EEC 311:1990
GB 11340-2005		GB 17691-2005
GB 11551-2003	ECE R94:1995	GB 18285-2005
GB 11552-1999	74/60/EEC及修正案	GB 18352.3-2005
GB 11555-1994	EEC 78/317	GB 18986-2003	ECE R52
GB 11556-1994	EEC 78/317	GB 20062-2006
GB 11557-1998	ECE R12法规	GB 20071-2006	ECE R95
GB 11562-1994	EEC 77/649	GB 20072-2006	ECE R34
GB 11566-1995	EEC 74/483	GB 20182-2006	ECE R61
GB 11567.1-2001	ECE R73(1988)	GB 20300-2006
GB 11567.2-2001	ECE R58(1983)	GB 20997-2007
GB 11568-1999	FMVSS-113	GB 3847-2005
GB 12268-2005	联合国危险货物运输	GB 4094-1999	ECE 93/91EEC 78/316
GB 12602-1990		GB 4785-2007
GB 23254-2009		GB 7063-1994
GB 21670-2008		GB 7258-2004
GB 12676-1999		JB 8716-1998
GB 13057-2003	ECE R80:1998	JG 5099-1998
GB 13094-2007	EC/2001/85,NEQ	JT 230-1995
GB 13392-2005		QC/T 742-2006
GB 14023-2006	CISPR 12:2005	QC/T 743-2006
GB 14167-2013		QC/T 744-2006
GB 14762-2008		GB 21260-2007
GB 14763-2005		GB 21668-2008
		GB 22757-2008

Referensi utama standar mutu Tiongkok terkait sertifikasi kendaraan roda empat

Beberapa contoh judul dari daftar standar di atas adalah:

GB/T 13594 - 2003: Standar rem ABS (anti lock brake system), performanya dan prosedur tes untuk kendaraan bermotor dan tariler nya.
GB 14763 - 2005: Batas dan metode pengukuran polutan bahan bakar yang menguap dari kendaraan berat
GB 15082 - 2008: Speedometer untuk kendaraan bermotor
GB 15740 - 2006: Alat anti pencurian kendaraan bermotor
GB 22757 - 2008: Label konsumsi bahan bakar untuk kendaraan ringan
GB 23254 - 2009: Stiker/tanda reflektif untuk truk dan trailer

Sertifikasi CCC Sepeda Motor.

CNCA-02C-024 2008《机动车辆类强制性认证实施规则》（摩托车产品）

Standar yang dijadikan referensi untuk sertifikasi CCC produk sepeda motor (dalam bentuk unit; dapat dilihat pada tabel di bawah ini. Adapun beberapa contoh isi dari standar GB tersebut adalah:

GB 15744 - 2008: Batasan dan metode pengukuran konsumsi bahan bakar sepeda motor
GB 16737 - 2004: Kode identifikasi produsen dunia untuk kendaraan bermotor (WMI / VIN)
GB 18100 - 2000: cara pemasangan lampu penerangan dan lampu indikator sepeda motor – moped
GB 7258 - 2004: Persyaratan keamanan operasional kendaraan bermotor
GB 4569 - 2005: Batasan dan metode pengukuran untuk kebisingan sepeda motor – moped kondisi tidak bergerak.

Referensi utama standar mutu Tiongkok terkait sertifikasi sepeda motor

Standar domestik	Referensi standar asing	Standar domestik	Referensi standar asing
GB15744-2008		GB17353-1998	ECE No.62
GB11564-2008	ECE R3-2005, NEQ	GB17510-2008	ECE R.N0.50
GB14023-2006	CISPR 12:2005	GB18100-2000	ECE R53-1995, NEQ; ECE R74-1995, NEQ
GB14621-2002		GB18176-2007
GB14622-2007	97/24/EC C5,NEQ	GB19152-2003	ECE R56.ECE R76
GB15084-2006	ECE R46-1998, MOD	GB19482-2004	EEC 指令97/24/EC6
GB15365-2008		GB20073-2006	ECE R78:1995
GB15742-2001	ECE R28:1993	GB20074-2006	97/24/EC C3
GB16169-2005	ECE R9, MOD; ECE R41, MOD; ECE R63, MOD; 97/24/EC C9, MOD; ISO 10844-1994, IDT	GB20075-2006	93/32/EEC
GB16486-2008		GB20998-2007	GB18352.2-2001,NEQ
GB16735-2004	ISO 3779:1983	GB4569-2005
GB16737-2004	ISO 3780:1983	GB5948-1998	ECE No.57，No.72:1995
GB17352-1998	ECE No.81	GB7258-2004

Sertifikasi Lampu Utama Mobil dan Lampu-lampu Indikator.

CNCA-02C-058 2005 《机动车辆产品强制性认证实施规则》（汽车外部照明及光信号装置产品）

Standar produk yang direferensikan untuk sertifikasi CCC kategori lampu dan indikator mobil lainnya adalah sebagai berikut.

Produk	Referensi Standar GB
Lampu depan - 前照灯	GB4599-2007
Lampu depan - 前照灯	GB21259-2007
Lampu kabut depan - 前雾灯	GB4660-2007
Lampu kabut belakang - 后雾灯	GB11554-2008
Lampu depan, lampu belakang, lampu kota, lampu rem - 前位灯、后位灯、示廓灯、制动灯	GB5920-2008
lampu riting mundur - 倒车灯	GB15235-2007
Lampu riting - 转向信号灯,	GB17509-2008
Lampu parkir - 驻车灯,	GB18409-2001
Lampu riting samping bodi - 侧标志灯	GB18099-2000
Instalasi lampu penerang plat nomor belakang - 后牌照板照明装置	GB18408-2001
Lampu jalan siang hari (daytime running light) - 昼间行驶灯	GB23255-2009

Sertifikasi CCC Mesin Sepeda Motor.

CNCA-02C-025 2008《机动车辆类强制性认证实施规则》（摩托车发动机产品）

Sertifikasi Produk Otomotif Lainnya.

Di tabel di bawah ini juga didaftarkan semua sertifikasi CCC untuk produk-produk terkait otomotif.

Sabuk pengaman kendaraan roda empat	GB14166-2013	ECE R16:1993	Sertifikasi CCC untuk sabuk pengaman kendaraan roda empat - CNCA-02C-026 2005《机动车辆类强制性认证实施规则》（汽车安全带产品
Sabuk pengaman kendaraan roda empat	GB8410-2006	FMVSS571.302
Helm sepeda motor	GB811-1998		Pengumuman CNCA tahun 2002 no. 6 mengenai helm pengendara sepeda motor - 国家认证认可监督管理委员会2002年第6号公告;
Klakson kendaraan bermotor	GB15742-2001	ECE R28:1993	Sertifikasi CCC untuk klakson kendaraan bermotor - CNCA-02C-055 2005《机动车辆产品强制性认证实施规则》（机动车用喇叭产品）;
Reflektor kendaraan bermotor	GB11564-2008		Sertifikasi CCC untuk reflektor lampu kendaraan bermotor - CNCA-02C-056 2005《机动车辆产品强制性认证实施规则》（机动车回复反射器产品）;
Standar selang rem kendaran bermotor	GB16897-1997	FMVSS 106	Sertifikasi CCC untuk selang flexsibel kendaraan bermotor CNCA-02C-057 2005《机动车辆产品强制性认证实施规则》（机动车制动软管总成产品）;
Standar spion mobil	GB15084-2006	ECE R46-1998, MOD	Sertifikasi spion mobil - CNCA-02C-059 2005《机动车辆产品强制性认证实施规则》（汽车后视镜产品）;
Standar bekleed bagian interior	GB8410-2006	FMVSS571.302	Pengumuman CNCA 2012 no 117 - tidak lagi diperlukannya sertifikasi CCC untuk produk bekleed interior mobil dan bagian-bagian kecil nya 《国家质检总局国家认监委关于对部分产品不再实施强制性产品认证管理的公告》（2012年联合公告第117号http://www.cnca.gov.cn/cnca/zwxx/ggxx/648334.shtml）（座椅护面和汽车内饰件产品中所有小于基本样品尺寸的产品不再实施强制性产品认证）
Kunci pintu dan kekuatan pintu mobil	GB15086-2006	ECE R11-1981, MOD; ECE R11 AMD.1-2006, MOD	Sertifikasi kunci pintu dan kekuatan pintu mobil - CNCA-02C-061 2005《机动车辆产品强制性认证实施规则》（汽车门锁及车门保持件产品）;
Tangki bahan bakar	GB18296-2001		Sertifikasi tangki kendaraan bermotor - CNCA-02C-062 2005《机动车辆产品强制性认证实施规则》（汽车燃油箱产品）
Spion sepeda motor	GB17352-1998	ECE No.81	Sertifikasi spion sepeda motor CNCA-02C-064 2005《机动车辆产品强制性认证实施规则》（摩托车后视镜产品）

Sebagian besar dari dokumen sertifikasi memiliki struktur dan permintaan yang mirip, terutama untuk bagian-bagian otomotif yang individu. Pembeda terbesar umumnya adalah referensi standar GB yang dipakai. Sebagai contoh untuk isi sertifikasi CCC yang diminta dalam selang fleksibel kendaran bermotor CNCA – 02C – 057:2005adalah sebagai berikut:

Selang yang dimaksud adalah selang rem cairan, udara dan vakum bertekanan pada kendaraan roda empat, trailer, sepeda motor dan moped.
Bentuk sertifikasinya adalah pemeriksaan awal sampel, pemeriksaan fasiltas produksi dan pemeriksaan kontrol atas sertifikat yang telah diberikan. Namun dapat juga tidak memerlukan pemeriksaan fasilitas produksi dan hanya perlu pemeriksaan barang-barang yang akan diedarkan.
Banyaknya sertifikasi yang perlu diajukan:
- produk yang tidak memiliki perbedaan dalam penggunaannya (sebagai salah satu dari: selang rem cairan, udara atau vakum bertekanan) akan dianggap sebagai satu unit sertifikasi,
- berdasarkan bahan baku selang
- berdasarkan konektor selang dan cara koneksinya
Dokumen-dokumen yang perlu disiapkan untuk sertifikasi:
- Deskripsi produk: nama produk dan kode produk, spesifikasi kegunaan (tekanan cairan, udara atau vakum), diameter lubang, bahan baku selang, konektor/kepala selang, konektor selang dan cara koneksinya, penjelasan atas pertanyaan-pertanyaan lainnya.
- Foto yang mendeskripsikan karakteristik produk
- Konstruksi produk atau gambar teknis
- BOM – Bill of Material atau MDS – Material data sheet, yang memasukkan bagian-bagian utama dari selang seperti selang, konektornya dan bahan baku (nilon, karet, dll); MDS harus memasukkan nama, nomor kode, spesifikasi, bahan baku, penyedia produk dan pemeriksaan bahan baku masuk, dll.
- Kondisi fasilitas produksi: kondisi produksi (sejarah produksi, kapasitas dan lingkup produksi); daftar alat-alat produksi utama; daftar alat-alat inspeksi utama (termasuk nama alat, kode alat, spesifikasi alat, jumlah, ketelitian, inspeksi metrologi terakhir), metode/sertifikasi manajemen mutu yang dimiliki (terlampir lengkap pada lampiran ketiga dokumen sertifikasi).
- Laporan inspeksi laboratorium atas produk
- Dokumen pendaftaran/badan hukum perseorangan dan pabrik
- Dokumen-dokumen lain yang dibutuhkan oleh lembaga sertifikasi
Penyampelan: dapat berupa pengambilan hasil produksi di pabrik pada saat inspeksi badan sertifikasi, jumlahnya tergantung pada spesifikasi dan perbedaan antara satu produk dan lainnya (misal ukuran diameter, bahan baku, dan konektor). Jumlahnya berkisar 3 buah – 35 buah selang.
Inspeksi pabrik: dilakukan oleh sekitar 2-6 orang hari, disertakan juga pengetesan produk untuk mencocokkan spesifikasi dengan sampel awal.
Lama proses sertifikasi secara total adalah sekitar 30 hari kerja, jika terdapat perubahan dapat diperpanjan hingga 3 bulan.
Inspeksi setelah sertifikat diberikan adalah paling minim setahun sekali. Bentuknya dapat berupa inspeksi pabrik dan inspeksi ulang produk yang disertifikasi.
Masa berlaku sertifikasi bergantung pada hasil inspeksi
Label yang harus dicetak pada badan produk tersertifikasi adalah logo CCC.
Pengetesan produk didasarkan pada standar GB 16897
Pengemasan: diharuskan untuk yang dapat menjaga spesifikasi produk
Pelabelan, berdasarkan GB 16897: label dicetak pada bagian luar, mendatar lurus dengan lebar huruf lebih besar dari 1.6mm, tinggi huruf lebih dari 3.2 mm dan jarak spasi kurang dari 152 mm; isinya adalah: tulisan standar “GB 16897”, tanggal produksi, nama singkat produsen, ukuran diameter dalam atau diameter luar, tulisan “HR” untuk selang rem cairan standar, tulisan “HL” untuk selang rem yang lebih tahan kemelarannya, tulisan “A” untuk rem udara, tulisan “V” untuk vakum.

Tip

Pembuatan BOM – bill of material atau MDS – material data sheet dari produk yang dilaporkan sertifikasinya akan mungkin dilaporkan untuk di cek di CTRC (China Automotive Technology and Research Center). Karena itu, konsultasi mengenai dan dengan badan-badan terkait sertifikasi sebaiknya dilakukan untuk menghindari kesulitan penyelesaian administrasi.
Karena sertifikasi dilakukan dengan mengetahui hampir seluruh aspek operasional produk dan produksi, maka adalah bijak untuk memilih lembaga sertifikasi yang dapat dipercaya untuk menjaga rahasia perusahaan. Terutama untuk produk-produk dengan inovasi tinggi.
Mengingat standar-standar yang dicatut oleh CNCA sebagai bagian dari sertifikasi CCC dapat berubah atau ditambah sewaktu-waktu, maka pihak pendaftar sebaiknya juga mengawasi pengumuman-penguman terbaru mengenai sertifikasi CCC atau atau berkonsultasi dengan lembaga sertifikasi RRT seperti CQC.
Laman informasi berbahasa mandarin lebih aktual pembaruannya dibandingkan laman informasi berbahasa inggris, usahakan untuk menggali informasi dari laman pemerintah berbahasa mandarin. Laman dari lembaga sertifikasi BUMN yaitu CQC merupakan salah satu yang paling tersentral informasinya karena menggabungkan pengumuman dari semua lembaga terkait di RRT.

4. Standar.

Standardisasi Tiongkok.

Standar di Tiongkok terdiri dari lima kategori besar:

Standar Nasional,
Standar Industri,
Standar Lokal atau Regional,
Standar Assosiasi,
Standar Enterprise untuk individual perusahaan.

Level	Type	Example	Remark
National Standard	Mandatory	GB 38031-2020	The highest level
National Standard	Recommended	GB/T 18801-2022	"Recommeded" is not voluntary, it should be treated as "mandatory".
Industry Standard	Mandatory	YY 9706.102-2021	Issued by the relevant Ministry of PRC, typically.
Industry Standard	Recommended	YY/T 9706.106-2021	"Recommeded" is not voluntary, it should be treated as "mandatory".
Local Standard	Strengthened or local	DB4426-2001 (Guangdong)	Issued by provinces / autonomous regions / SARs
Group Standard		T/CAS 303-2018	Issued by Association
Enterprise Standard		Q/BQB 310-2018 (BaoSteel)	Issued by Private Corporation

Lihat pada Chinese Standard GB/T;GBT;GB;YY/T;QC/T

Standar tidak terkait sertifikasi CCC.

Standar-standar terbaru terkait produk kendaraan roda empat yang perlu juga diperhatikan, namun tidak memerlukan sertifikasi CCC karena tidak menyangkut keamanan nyawa secara langsung, adalah:

Standar batasan substansi berbahaya - GB/T 30512 – 2014. Berisi larangan untuk adanya substansi timbal, merkuri, kadmium, kromium, PBB dan PBDE; Peraturan ini mulai dari 2015 – 2017 dan sementara terutama bagi unit kendaraan pribadi (maksimum 8 penumpang) utuh produksi domestik maupun impor serta bagian-bagian suku cadangnya. Ini berarti RRT akan semakin ketat dalam keamanan produknya untuk kesehatan pengguna. Walaupun demikian ada juga beberapa produk yang tidak ditentukan untuk pembrelakuannya, seperti untuk timbal pada komponen aki mobil, timbal pada timah solder untuk bagian elektrik kendaraan, merkuri pada lampu utama dan lampu speedometer.
GB/T 30511 – 2014: Standar kemampuan distribusi cahaya lampu sudut.
GB/T 30313 – 2013: Standar selang udara panas mesin kendaraan roda empat dari karet
GB/T 19753 – 2013: Cara pengetesan energi yang digunakan oleh mobil kecil mesin hibrida
QC/T 287 – 2013: Standar dimensi filter bahan bakar kertas
HJ 2532-2013: Permintaan teknis untuk label produk ramah lingkungan bagi kendaraan ringan
JB/T 4030-2013: Lingkup pengetesan untuk truk angkutan dan bannya.
QC/T 905-2013: Standar bemper mobil
NB/T 33006-2013: Permintaan teknis untuk penggantian kotak baterai mobil penggerak listrik
NB/T 33008-2013: Lingkup pemeriksaan dan pengetesan untuk alat pengisi daya mobil listrik
SN/T 1688-2013: Proses pengetesan kendaraan bermotor impor dan ekspor
CAB 1017-2013: Bungkus jok mobil

Standar-otomotif selengkapnya dapat dilihat pada China automotive Standards, GB standards.

Standar New Energy Vehicle (NEV)

No.	Standard Name	Standard Number
	Connection Set of Conductive Charging for Electric Vehicles - Part 1: General Requirements	GB/T 20234.1
	Connection Set of Conductive Charging for Electric Vehicles - Part 2: AC Charging Coupler	GB/T 20234.2
	Electric buses safety requirements	GB 38032
	Electric Vehicles - Energy Consumption and Range - Test Procedures-Part 2: Heavy-duty vehicle	GB/T 18386.2
	Electric vehicles—symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales	GB/T 4094.2
	Electric Vehicles - Power Performance - Test Method	GB/T 18385
	Hybrid Electric Vehicles - Power Performance - Test Method	GB/T 19752
	Connection Set of Conductive Charging for Electric Vehicles - Part 3: DC Charging Coupler	GB/T 20234.3 (on of the four solutions of IEC 62196-3)

5. Lembaga Berwenang

Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE).

MEE bertanggung jawab untuk menyusun dan mengatur kebijakan, rencana, dan standar ekologi dan lingkungan. Kementerian ini berada langsung di bawah State Council dan diberi wewenang dan diwajibkan oleh undang-undang untuk menerapkan kebijakan lingkungan dan menegakkan undang-undang dan peraturan lingkungan.

Alamat:

No.12, East Chang'an Avenue, Dongcheng District, Beijing, P.R. China

Postal Code: 100006

Telephone: +86-10-65646114

Website: Ministry of Ecology and Environment The People's Republic of China

State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR).

SAMR adalah lembaga tingkat menteri Tiongkok yang langsung berada di bawah Dewan Negara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Ini bertanggung jawab atas pengawasan dan manajemen pasar, termasuk bidang-bidang seperti pendaftaran entitas pasar, penegakan tatanan pasar, anti-monopoli, kekayaan intelektual, dan keamanan pangan.

Alamat: 8 East Sanlihe Rd, Xicheng District, Beijing

Website: State Administration for Market Regulation

General Administration for Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (AQSIQ)

AQSIQ adalah organ administrasi kementerian yang langsung di bawah State Council of the People’s Republic of China yang bertanggung jawab atas kualitas nasional, metrologi, inspeksi komoditas, karantina kesehatan masuk-keluar, karantina hewan dan tumbuhan masuk-keluar, impor ekspor Keamanan pangan, sertifikasi dan akreditasi, standarisasi, serta penegakan hukum administratif.mengawasi permasalahan mutu nasional.

Informasi kontak AQSIQ dapat dilihat pada AQSIQ office application certificate | register | license

Website: AQSIQ registration | certificate | license | aqsiq gacc online application

Standardization Administration of China (SAC).

Organisasi standar yang diberi wewenang oleh State Council of China untuk melaksanakan tanggung jawab administratif dengan melakukan manajemen terpadu, pengawasan dan koordinasi keseluruhan pekerjaan standardisasi di Tiongkok.

Alamat:

No. 9 Madian Donglu, Haidian District
Beijing 100088
China

Tel: +8610 8226 2644
Fax: +8610 8226 0660
E-mail: sac@sac.gov.cn

Website: Welcome to SAC

China National Certification and Accreditation (CNCA).

CNCA adalah lembaga pemerintah utama yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengawasi kebijakan penilaian kesesuaian di Tiongkok, termasuk tanda keselamatan dan kualitas utamanya, tanda China Compulsory Certification (CCC).

Alamat: