Ekspor Produk Mesin & Peralatan ke Australia

1. Undang-Undang.

Produk mesin dan peralatan yang akan diimpor ke Australia, harus mematuhi semua persyaratan yang diatur melalui undang-undang sebagai berikut:

1.1 Undang-undang Keamanan Hayati 2015.

Biosecurity Act 2015. Persyaratan impor terkait keamanan hayati untuk produk mesin dan peralatan ditetapkan oleh Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF) melalui Undang-undang Keamanan Hayati 2015. Undang-undang ini dirancang untuk mencegah dan menangani penyakit dan hama yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia, hewan, tumbuhan atau lingkungan hidup di Australia.

1.2 Undang-Undang Persaingan dan Konsumen 2010

The Competition and Consumer Act (CCA) 2010 mengatur bagaimana bisnis di Australia berineraksi dengan pesaing, pemasok, dan pelanggan mereka. Tujuan dari undang-undang ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga negara Australia dengan mendorong penyelenggaran perdagangan dan kompetisi yang adil, serta melalui perlindungan konsumen.

2. Regulasi.

2.1, Regulasi Keamanan Hayati 2021.

Biosecurity Regulation 2016,Regulasi ini mengatur cara pemenuhan kewajiban keamanan hayati untuk mencegah atau meminimalkan risiko keamanan hayati. Regulasi ini mencakup langkah-langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian materi biosekuritas, penetapan tingkat kontaminan maksimum yang dapat diterima dan, dan penetapan biaya.

2.2 Peraturan Pengenaan Biaya Kemanan Hayati (Umum) 2016.

Biosecurity Charges Imposition (General) Regulation 2016. Regulasi ini mengatur biaya untuk hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan administrasi implementasi Biosecurity Act 2015.

3. Skenario Impor

Skenario impor menentukan persyaratan impor yang harus dipenuhi untuk importasi produk berdasarkan Regulasi Keamanan Hayati 2021. Informasi skenario impor mesin dan peralatan baru, bekas dan komponen yang difabrikasi untuk komersial, ditetapkan Bisecurity Import Conditions system (BICON). efektif 1 September 2022.

New machinery and/or new parts and equipment			Lihat Kondisi Impor
Used machinery	Machinery not requiring mandatory cleaning		Lihat Kondisi Impor
Used equipment	Not for personal use	Country of origin is other than New Zealand	Lihat Kondisi Impor
Commercially remanufactured machinery parts			Lihat Kondisi Impor

Keterangan:

DAFF mengklasifikasikan mesin atau peralatan yang telah diuji di lapangan atau di pabrik sebagai mesin atau peralatan bekas.
Hanya engines, suku cadang mesin, atau suku cadang kendaraan yang bisa diklasifikasikan sebagai suku cadang mesin yang diremanufaktur secara komersial.
Mesin atau kendaraan utuh hanya dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai “baru” atau “bekas”.
Jika kiriman berisi suku cadang baru/remanufaktur komersial dan suku cadang bekas, ketentuan impor suku cadang bekas yang akan digunakan.

4. Standar.

Australia memiliki standar keselamatan untuk berbagai jenis mesin dan peralatan, dari perkakas listrik genggam hingga kendaraan industri besar. Banyak dari standar terdiri dari cara pembuatan dan penanganan mesin, penilaian risiko, serta sistem kontrol.

4.1 Safety of Machinery Standard

AS 4024.1100:2019 Safety of machinery - Application guide
AS/NZS 4024.1201:2014 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
AS/NZS 4024.1204:2019 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2016 (ED. 6.0) MOD)
AS/NZS 4024.1302:2019 Safety of machinery - Risk assessment - Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery - Principles and specifications for machinery manufacturers
AS/NZS 4024.1303:2014 Safety of machinery - Risk assessment - Practical guidance and examples of methods
AS/NZS 4024.1401:2014 Safety of machinery - Ergonomic principles - Design principles - Terminology and general principles
AS 4024.1501-2006 (R2014) Safety of machinery - Design of safety related parts of control systems - General principles for design
AS 4024.1502-2006 (R2014) Safety of machinery - Design of safety related parts of control systems - Validation
AS/NZS 4024.1503:2014 Safety of machinery - Safety-related parts of control systems - General principles for design
AS/NZS 4024.1601:2014 Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk assessment and risk reduction
AS/NZS 4024.1602:2014 Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection
AS 4024.1603-2019 Safety of machinery - Design of controls, interlocks and guards - Prevention of unexpected start-up
AS/NZS 4024.1604:2019 Safety of machinery - Design of controls, interlocks and guarding - Emergency stop - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2017 (ED.3.0), MOD)
AS/NZS 4024.1701:2019 Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Basic human body measurements for technological design
AS/NZS 4024.1702:2014 Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Principles for determining the dimensions required for openings for whole body access into machinery
AS/NZS 4024.1703:2014 Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings
AS/NZS 4024.1704:2014 Safety of machinery - Human body measurements - Anthropometric data
AS/NZS 4024.1801:2014 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by upper and lower limbs
AS/NZS 4024.1803:2019 Safety of machinery - Safety distances and safety gaps - Minimum gaps to prevent crushing of parts of the human body
AS/NZS 4024.1901:2014 Safety of machinery - Displays, controls, actuators and signals - Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators -General principles for human interactions with displays and control actuators
AS/NZS 4024.1902:2014 Safety of machinery - Displays, controls, actuators and signals - Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Displays
AS/NZS 4024.1903:2014 Safety of machinery - Displays, controls, actuators and signals - Ergonomic requirements for the design of displays and control actuators - Control actuators
AS/NZS 4024.1904:2014 Safety of machinery - Displays, controls, actuators and signals - Indication, marking and actuation - Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals
AS/NZS 4024.1905:2014 Safety of machinery - Displays, controls, actuators and signals - Indication, marking and actuation - Requirements for marking
AS/NZS 4024.1906:2014 Safety of machinery - Displays, controls, actuators and signals - Indication, marking and actuation - Requirements for the location and operation of actuators
AS/NZS 4024.1907:2014 Safety of machinery - Displays, controls, actuators and signals - System of auditory and visual danger and information signals

4.2 Building Construction Machinery and Equipment Standard.

ISO 11886:2002 Building construction machinery and equipment - Pile driving and extracting equipment - Terminology and commercial specifications
ISO 18650-1:2021 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Concrete mixers
ISO 18650-2:2014 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Concrete mixers
ISO 21573-1:2014 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Concrete pumps
ISO 21573-2:2020 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Concrete pumps
ISO 21873-2:2019 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Mobile crushers
ISO 19711-1:2018 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Truck mixers
ISO 21873-1:2015 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Mobile crushers
ISO 11375:1998 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Terms and definitions
ISO 13105-1:2014 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Machinery for concrete surface floating and finishing
ISO 13105-2:2014 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Machinery for concrete surface floating and finishing
ISO 19720-1:2017 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Plants for the preparation of concrete and mortar
ISO 18651-1:2011 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Internal vibrators for concrete
ISO 18652:2005 Building construction machinery and equipment -- External vibrators for concrete
ISO 17740-1:2015 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Concrete placing systems for stationary equipment
ISO/TR 12603:2010 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Classification
ISO 19432-1:2020 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Portable, hand-held, internal combustion engine-driven abrasive cutting machines
ISO 21592:2006 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Concrete spraying machines -- Terminology and commercial specifications
ISO 11886:2002 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Pile driving and extracting equipment -- Terminology and commercial specifications; Status: Current; Publish Date: 2002
ISO 19433:2008 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Pedestrian-controlled vibratory plates -- Terminology and commercial specifications
ISO 19452:2008 Building construction machinery and equipment -- Pedestrian-controlled vibratory (percussion) rammers -- Terminology and commercial specifications

4.3 Earth-Moving Machinery and Mobile Road Construction Machinery Standard

ISO 13766-1:2018 Earth-moving and building construction machinery -- Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of machines with internal electrical power supply
ISO 13766-2:2018 Earth-moving and building construction machinery -- Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of machines with internal electrical power supply
AS ISO 13766.1:2020 Earth-moving and building construction machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of machines with internal electrical power supply, Part 1: General EMC requirements under typical electromagnetic environmental conditions
AS ISO 13766.2:2020 Earth-moving and building construction machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of machines with internal electrical power supply, Part 2: Additional EMC requirements for functional safety

4.4 Cranes, Hoists and Winches.

AS 2549:2021 Cranes, hoists and winches - Glossary of terms
AS 2550.5:2016 Cranes, hoists and winches - Safe use, Part 5: Mobile cranes
AS/NZS 1418.10-2011 Cranes, hoists and winches - Mobile elevating work platforms
AS 2550.19-2007 Cranes, hoists and winches - Safe use, Part 19: Telescopic handlers
AS 2550.15:2019 Cranes, hoists and winches - Safe use, Part 15: Concrete placing equipment
AS 1418.5-2002 AMDT 1 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 5: Mobile cranes
AS/NZS 1418.10:2011 Amd 1:2017 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 10: Mobile elevating work platforms
AS 1418.5-2013 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 5: Mobile cranes (EN 13000:2010, MOD); Status: Current
AS 1418.8-2008 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 8: Special purpose appliances
AS 1418.1:2021 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 1: General requirements
AS 2550.11:2016 Cranes, hoists and winches - Safe use, Part 11: Vehicle-loading cranes
AS 2550.10-2006 AMDT 1 Cranes, hoists and winches - Safe use, Part 10: Mobile elevating work platforms
AS 2550.1-2002 AMDT 1 Cranes, hoists and winches - Safe use, Part 1: General requirements
AS 1418.6-2004 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 6: Guided storing and retrieving appliances
AS 1418.3-1997 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 3: Bridge, gantry, portal (including container cranes) and jib cranes
AS 1418.11:2014 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 11: Vehicle-loading cranes (EN 12999:2011, MOD)
AS 1418.18-2001 AMDT 1 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 18: Crane runways and monorails
AS 1418.18-2001 AMDT 2 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 18: Crane runways and monorails
AS 1418.8-2008 REC:2018 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 8: Special purpose appliances
AS 1418.3-1997 Rec:2016 Cranes, hoists and winches - Part 3: Bridge, gantry, portal (including container cranes) and jib cranes
AS 2550.11:2016 Amd 1:2018 Cranes, hoists and winches - Safe use, Part 11: Vehicle-loading cranes
AS 1418.6-2004 REC:2018 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 6: Guided storing and retrieving appliances
AS 1418.11:2014 Amd 3:2018 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 11: Vehicle-loading cranes (EN 12999:2011, MOD)
AS 1418.11:2014 Amd 2:2015 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 11: Vehicle-loading cranes (EN 12999:2011, MOD)
AS 1418.11:2014 Amd 1:2015 Cranes, hoists and winches, Part 11: Vehicle-loading cranes (EN 12999:2011, MOD)

Standar Produk Mesin dan peralatan lainnya dapat dilihat disini.

5. Lembaga Berwenang.

Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (DAFF)

DAFF bertanggung jawab dalam melakukan pengelolaan risiko biosekuritas

Australian Border Force (ABF)

ABF mengontrol impor dan ekspor barang-barang tertentu, termasuk polutan organik beracun, bahan kimia berbahaya dan produk-produk seperti asbes

Standards Australia

Standards Australia adalah organisasi standar yang diakui melalui Nota Kesepahaman (MoU) dengan pemerintah Australia sebagai badan pengembangan standar non-pemerintah utama di Australia.

Level 10, The Exchange Centre 20 Bridge Street
Sydney 2000 NSW
Australia

Tel: +61 2 9237 6000

E-mail: intsect@standards.org.au

SA Website

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